Microorganisms Practicum

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Archaeplastida

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Chloroplastida

Group: Chlorophyta

Genus: Ulva

What is the unique feature of Chytridiomycota?

Flagellated spores

Common name for mucoromycontina

Pin mold

Which Fungi clades form Ectomycorrhizial fungi?

Ascomycota

Basidiomycota

What is the name of the relationship that Lichen has and that Mycorrhizae has?

Mutualistic symbiotic

What are the two organisms that make up Lichen? Which makes up most the organism?

Algae & Fungi

Fungi makes up the most

What are the two organisms that make up Mycorrhizae?

Fungi hyphae and plant roots

How do Paramecium feed?

Ingesting

Which genus is parasitic? Write whole taxonomy

Trypanosoma

Domain: Eukarya

Clade: Euglenoza

Group: Kinetoplastea

Genus: Trypanosoma

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Archaeplastida

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Chloroplastida

Group: Chlorophyta

Genus: Ulva

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Archaeplastida

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Chloroplastida

Group: Chlorophyta

Is Ulva unicellular, colonial (filamentous & circular), or multicellular?

Multicellular

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Archaeplastida

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Chloroplastida

Group: Chlorophyta

Genus: Spirogyra

Is Spirogyra unicellular, colonial (filamentous & circular), or multicellular?

Colonial filamentous

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Archaeplastida

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Chloroplastida

Group: Chlorophyta

Genus: Volvox

Is Volvox unicellular, colonial (filamentous & circular), or multicellular?

Colonial circular

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Archaeplastida

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Chloroplastida

Group: Chlorophyta

Genus: Chlamydomonas

Is Chlamydomonas unicellular, colonial (filamentous & circular), or multicellular?

Unicellular

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Archaeplastida

Kingdom: Plantae

Clade: Rhodophyceae (Red Algae)

Clade: Rhodophyceae

• Non-calcified branched red algae

• Calcified Red algae

Genus: Euglena

Major Clade: Excavata

Clade: Euglenozoa

Group: Euglenida

• Single celled & flagellated

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Excavata

Clade: Euglenozoa

Group: Euglenida

Genus: Euglena

Genus: Trypanosoma

Major Clade: Excavata

Clade: Euglenozoa

Group: Kinetoplastea

• Single celled, parasitic

• African Sleeping Sickness

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Excavata

Clade: Euglenozoa

Group: Kinetoplastea

Genus: Trypanosoma

Label + Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Excavata

Clade: Euglenozoa

Group: Kinetoplastea

Genus: Trypanosoma

Clade: Bacillariophyta

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Stramenopiles

Diatoms

• Small protists with glads shells (silica dioxide)

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Stramenopiles

Clade: Bacillariophyta

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Stramenopiles

Clade: Phaeophyceae

Label + Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Stramenopiles

Clade: Phaeophyceae

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Stramenopiles

Clade: Phaeophyceae

Genus: Sargassum

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Stramenopiles

Clade: Phaeophyceae

Genus: Egregia

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Stramenopiles

Clade: Phaeophyceae

Genus: Marcocystis

Genus: Paramecium

Kingdom: Alveolata

Clade: Ciliophora

Paramecium

• Cilia to move

• Feeds by ingesting

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Alveolata

Clade: Ciliophora

Genus: Paramecium

Label + Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Alveolata

Clade: Ciliophora

Genus: Paramecium

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Alveolata

Clade: Apicomplexa

Malaria

Clade: Dinozoa

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Alveolata

Dinoflagellates

• Use flagella to move

• Most are marine

• Autotrophs or heterotrophs

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Alveolata

Clade: Dinozoa

Label + Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Chromalveolata

Kingdom: Alveolata

Clade: Dinozoa

Clade: Tubulinea

Amoeba

Moves using pseudopods and cytoplasmic streaming

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Amoebozoa

Clade: Tubulinea

Genus: Amoeba

Label + Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Amoebozoa

Clade: Tubulinea

Genus: Amoeba

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Amoebozoa

Clade: Eumycetozoa

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Amoebozoa

Clade: Eumycetozoa

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Amoebozoa

Clade: Eumycetozoa

Clade: Foraminifera

Major Clade: Rhizaria

• Moves using pseudopods

• Heterotrophic

• Shells/tests made out of calcium carbonate

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Rhizaria

Clade: Foraminifera

Clade: Radiolaria

Major Clade: Rhizaria

• Moves using pseudopods

• Heterotrophic

• Shells are usually circular with circular holes

• Shells/tests made out of silica dioxide

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Rhizaria

Clade: Radiolaria

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Opistokhonta

Kingdom: Choanoflagella

How can you differentiate diatoms from radiolarians and forams?

Diatoms are glassy (silica), while forams are chalky (CaCO3)

Diatoms are square/football shaped while radiolarians are orb shaped with large pores

What pigment(s) are in Rhodophyceae

1. Chlorophyll

2. Phycobilins

What pigment(s) are in Phaeophyceae

1. Chlorophyll

2. Fucoxanthin

What pigment(s) are in Chlorophyta

1. Chlorophyll

What pigment(s) are in Euglena

1. Chlorophyll

2. Carotenoids

Where do axopodia emerge from?

Identify Domain, Major Clade, Kingdom? Clade, Group?, Genus?

Pores in the skeleton

Domain: Eukarya

Major Clade: Rhizaria

Clade: Radiolaria

Group: Chlorophyta

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Autotroph

Ulva: Multicellular

Spirogyra: Filamentous

Volvox: Colonial

Chlamydomonas: Unicellular

Cellulose

Clade: Rhodophyceae

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Autotroph

Multicellular

Non-calcified: Cellulose

Calcified: Calcium carbonate

Group: Euglenida

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Mixotroph

Unicellular

No cell wall

Clade: Foraminifera

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Heterotrophic

Unicellular

Calcium carbonate

Clade: Radiolaria

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Heterotrophic

Unicellular

Silica Dioxide

Clade: Ciliophore

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Heterotrophic

Unicellular

None

Clade: Apicomplexa

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Heterotrophic

Unicellular

None

Clade: Dinozoa

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Mixotroph

Unicellular

Cellulose

Clade: Tubulinea

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Heterotroph

Unicellular

N/A

Clade: Eumycetozoa

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Heterotroph

Aggregate colonial

N/A

Group: Kinetoplastea

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Heterotroph

Unicellular

Undulating clear membrane

Clade: Bacillariophyta

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Autotroph

Unicellular (some colonial)

Silica Dioxide

Clade: Phaeophyceae

Identify:

• Autotroph, Heterotroph, or Mixotroph

• Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial, Filamentous

• What is cell wall/skeleton/shell/test made of if present?

Autotrophic

Multicellular

Cellulose

How does Euglenida move?

Flagella

How do Rhizaria move?

Pseudopods

How do Amoeba move?

Pseudopods and cytoplasmic streaming

How do Dinozoa move?

Flagella

Identify

Diatoms = Bacillariophyta

What is fungi made of?

Hyphae

What is Fungi’s classification for obtaining energy

Heterotroph

Clade Mucoromycontina

Pin molds (on bread)

No phylum

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Mucoromycontina

Label + Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade, What is it?) + Haploid or Diplod?

Sporangia

Haploid

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Mucoromycontina

Label + Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade, What is it?) + Haploid or Diploid

Zygospore

Diploid

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Mucoromycontina

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Mucoromycontina

Clade Chytridiomycota

Flagellated spores (Unique)

Chytrids

Parasite and disease causing fungi

What is the taxonomy of the thing that causes this?

Kills amphibians

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Chytridiomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Chytridiomycota

Clade Ascomycota

Majority of yeasts

Also cordyceps

Cup fungi

Forms Ectomycorrhizial fungi

Have ascus (sac-like) containing ascospores.

What is the taxonomy of the thing that causes this?

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Ascomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Ascomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Ascomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Ascomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Ascomycota

Label + Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Ascomycota

Label (Parts & If it is haploid, diploid, dikaryotic, or multiple) + Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Ascomycota

Clade Basidiomycota

Mushroom, shelf, and bracket fungi

Forms ectomycorrhizal fungi

Have basidium (club-like) that contains basidia’s pores

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Basidiomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Basidiomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Basidiomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Basidiomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Basidiomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Basidiomycota

Identify (Domain, Kingdom, Clade)

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Fungi

Clade: Basidiomycota