EXERCISE SCIENCE

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25 Terms

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An umbrella term used to describe the study of  numerous aspects of physical activity, exercise, sport and athletic performance that have the common characteristic of movement and the adaptations that occur as a result of physical activity and regular exercise

EXERCISE SCIENCE

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DIFFERENT TYPES OF MOVEMENT

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

EXERCISE

SPORT AND ATHLETIC COMPETITION

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žMovement activities of daily living including work- and job-related activities, leisure time activities, and activities performed around the home.

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

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A structured movement process that individuals consciously and voluntarily engage in and includes those activities that improve or maintain fitness and health.

EXERCISE

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Movement in structured and organized activities that include a competitive aspect including all athletic events

SPORT AND ATHLETIC COMPETITION

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žPhysiologic responses to physical activity, exercise, sport, and athletic competition.

EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY

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žUsing movement in the prevention and rehabilitation of acute and chronic diseases

CLINICAL EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY

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žPrevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of sport and athletic injuries

ATHLETIC TRAINING AND SPORTS MEDICINE

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žNutritional aspects of disease prevention and improvement of sport and athletic performance

EXERCISE AND SPORT NUTRITION

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žBehavioral and mental aspects of exercise, sport, and athletic performance

EXERCISE AND SPORT PSYCHOLOGY

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žControl of body movement in healthy and diseased conditions and improvement of sport and athletic performance

MOTOR BEHAVIOR

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Mechanical aspects of movement in disease, injury, sport, and athletic performance

CLINICAL AND SPORT BIOMECHANICS

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as a discipline with a purpose to investigate how the teaching process can be used most effectively to acquire movement skill

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

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žis primarily interested in the study of the nutritional, physiologic, psychological and functional adaptations to physical activity, exercise, sport, and athletic performance

EXERCISE SCIENCE

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žthe study of the interactions between many of  the physiologic and psychological processes of the body

MOTOR BEHAVIOR

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 The study of motor performance throughout the life span from birth through old age. 

MOTOR DEVELOPMENT

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- the study of the acquisition of basic and advanced movement skills that are used in everyday activities

MOTOR LEARNING

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žThe study of the understanding of the mechanisms by which the nervous and muscular systems coordinate body movements.

MOTOR CONTROL

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ž– the ability to integrate cognition with motor abilities

PSYCHOMOTOR FUCNTION

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žthe ability to store information in the brain

CRYSTAL INTELLIGENCE

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ability to perform reasoning and abstract thought

FLUID INTELLIGENCE

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žcollecting information from the environment, which is then identified or recognized as a pattern.

STIMULUS  RECOGNITION

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deciding what response to make with the information  including determining the stimulus–response compatibility

RESPONSE SELECTION

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organizing and initiating an action after a stimulus has been identified and a response has been selected.

RESPONSE PROGRAMMING

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THREE STORES OF MEMORY

SHORT TERM SENSORY STORE

SHORT TERM MEMORY STORE

LONG TERM MEMORY STORE