Folk Dance with Asian Influence Folk Dance ts a form of dance developed by a group of people that reflects the traditional life of a certain country or region. Usually associated with social activities Are usually danced at social gatherings (which can be formed spontaneously or during yearly celebrations) that can but are not required to have a particular dancing stage and are almost always so simple to dance, that new dancers and amateurs are encouraged to start dancing with everyone else. It is a true reflection of daily life in past centuries while enchanting modern audiences at the same time. The oldest form of dance and the earliest form of communication. Classification of Philippine Folk Dances 1. Occupational Dances • Are performed to depict the work or the day-to-day activities of a community. Some dances may include moves imitating the pulling of rice stalks or catching fish Example: A. Gaway-Gaway - Is a dance depicting the harvesting of crops. B. Bendian This circle dance of the Cordilleran's particularly Benguet, Mountain Province, Kalinga, and Apayao is restaged, keeping true to the dance's context and meaning. It is performed for many reasons. Some of which are to heat a prolonged illness, relieve natural calamities such as famine and drought, and celebrate a bountiful harvest. However, the biggest Bendian is to celebrate a victory in war and a successful headhunt. 2. Courtship or Wedding dances Are usually performed by singles or newlyweds together with the relatives of the bride or groom. Some of the movements may involve flirting or depictions of love. Example: Carinosa 3. Festival dances Are performed during fiestas as a thanksgiving ritual for a bountiful harvest or good fortune. Mostly colorful costumes are used. Example: A. Ati-atihan A dance by the Ati people of Kalibo Aklan is a festive thanksgiving for the lowland people's generosity in helping them from famine. B. Bangus Festival or Gilon-Gilon The festival is held in the beautiful city of Dagupan in the province of Pangasinan. The festival is held in celebration of the city's thriving aquaculture, specializing in bangus or milkfish. 4. Animal or Imitative Dances Dances used for entertainment. The dance movements imitate a specific animal. Example: A. Tinkling bird-tikling It is a famous folk dance for its bird-like movements.

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46 Terms

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National dance of the Philippines

Tinikling is often considered the national dance of the Philippines.

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Religious or Ceremonial Dances

Dances performed during rituals.

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Example of a religious folk dance among Tagalog

A dance originating among the Tagalog ethno-linguistic group in the Philippines.

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Christian devotional dance honoring the holy cross

An example of a religious dance in the Philippines.

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War Dance

Simulations of combat moves or duels.

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MAGBABAO

A war dance where 'bao' means a coconut shell used as a prop.

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Maglalatik dance

Mimics the battle between Christian and Muslim Moro tribesmen.

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Sua-Ku-Sua

A courtship dance meaning 'a small pomelo fruit'.

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Pomelo tree in Tausug culture

Crucial to their income and honored through dances.

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Ramon A. Obusan

Dance researcher known for his contributions to Philippine dance studies.

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Lowland Muslim dance culture

Cultural practices of coastal Muslims in the Philippines.

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Recovery dance

A social dance classified under Lowland Muslim culture.

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Pangalay

Traditional 'fingernail' dance of the Tausug people.

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Dexterity in Pangalay

Required flexibility in shoulders, elbows, and wrists for performance.

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Pangasik

The male version of Pangalay featuring martial arts moves.

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Pangiluk

A version of Pangalay featuring both male and female dancers.

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Sakuting

A dance that uses rhythmic sticks as accompaniment.

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Ethnic term for sakuting

Refers to the rhythmic sticks used in the dance.

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Place of origin for Sakuting

Abra and Ilocos Norte.

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Costume for Sakuting girls

Ilocano Kimono style with elbow-length sleeves and a colorful skirt.

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Tiklos

A dance that refers to a group of peasants working together.

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Musical accompaniment for Tiklos

Flute, guitar, and tambora (drum) are used in the performance.

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Costume for Tiklos dancers

Dressed in working costumes appropriate for peasants.

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The Tausugs of Jolo, Sulu

Known as fearsome warriors and great farmers.

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Influences on Pangalay

Dance influenced by cultures from Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Indonesia.

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Classification of Pangalay

Classified as a social dance.

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Two Kinds of Panglay

Pangasik for males and Pangiluk for both genders.

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Traditional dances in the Philippines

Often reflect the cultural influences of neighboring countries.

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Coconut shell use in Philippine dances

Props often symbolize elements of battles or rituals.

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Recreational Dance

Class of dances that are performed mainly for enjoyment.

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Pangalay performance setting

Usually performed during weddings or festive events.

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Costume for male Panglay dancers

Typical Joloana costume.

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Meaning of 'Tiklos'

Refers to cooperative labor among peasants.

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Cultural significance of dances

Dances often signify social cooperation and celebration.

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Ritualistic aspect of ceremonial dances

Integral part of many Philippine cultural practices.

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Peasant life depicted in Tiklos

Demonstrates the social dynamics of farming communities.

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Sakuting's essence

Combines rhythmic movements with live musical accompaniment.

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Flexibility requirement in dances

Vital for executing traditional Philippine dance forms.

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Martial arts influence

Evident in the male version of certain traditional dances.

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Lowland Muslim dance classifications

Include various dances that reflect cultural rituals and social gatherings.

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Dance as cultural expression in the Philippines

Portrays stories, traditions, and communal values.

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Role of music in Filipino dances

An essential component that enhances rhythm and participation.

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Coconut shell in MAGBABAO dance

Symbolizes the props used in representing battle actions.

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Cultural blending in Philippine dances

Influences from Indonesia, China, Malaysia, and other nations.

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Social interactions encouraged by Tiklos

Fosters camaraderie and mutual assistance among community members.

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Variations in Philippine dances

Different dances can represent unique cultural narratives and backgrounds.