Organ ID

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Last updated 12:39 PM on 7/1/26
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19 Terms

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Stomach

The organ in the digestive system that holds food while it is mixed with stomach enzymes and acids.

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Diaphragm

A dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen and plays a crucial role in breathing.

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Heart

The muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body via the circulatory system.

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Liver

The largest internal organ, responsible for various functions including detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.

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Lungs

The pair of respiratory organs located in the chest, responsible for gas exchange.

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Kidney

A pair of organs that filter blood, remove waste, and produce urine.

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Gall Bladder

A small organ that stores bile produced by the liver until it is needed for digestion.

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Mesentery

A fold of tissue that attaches the intestines to the posterior abdominal wall, providing support and containing blood vessels.

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Small Intestine - Duodenum

The first section of the small intestine, where most chemical digestion occurs.

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Small Intestine - Jejunum

The middle section of the small intestine, primarily responsible for nutrient absorption.

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Small Intestine - Ilum

The final part of the small intestine, which absorbs vitamin B12 and bile salts.

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Large Intestine - Cecum

The beginning of the large intestine that connects to the ileum and contains the appendix.

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Large Intestine - Colon

The longest section of the large intestine, responsible for water absorption and forming feces.

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Large Intestine - Rectum

The final section of the large intestine that stores feces before excretion.

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Trachea

The windpipe that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs, allowing air to pass through.

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Larynx

The voice box located in the throat; it is responsible for vocalization and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.

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Esophagus

The muscular tube that connects the throat (pharynx) with the stomach.

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Bladder

The organ that stores urine before it is expelled from the body.

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Pancreas

A gland that produces enzymes for digestion and hormones such as insulin.