Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells
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Flashcards covering the classification of cellular organelles and structures across prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
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16 Terms
Plasmid
A cellular structure found only in prokaryotic cells.
Capsule
A structure found only in prokaryotic cells.
Nucleus
An organelle found only in eukaryotic cells.
Smooth and rough ER
Organelles found only in eukaryotic cells.
Golgi bodies
Organelles found only in eukaryotic cells.
Mitochondria
Organelles found only in eukaryotic cells.
Vacuole
An organelle found only in eukaryotic cells.
Lysosome
An organelle found only in eukaryotic cells, specifically in animal cells.
Centrosome
A structure found only in eukaryotic cells, specifically in animal cells.
Chloroplast
An organelle found only in eukaryotic cells, specifically in plant cells.
Cell membrane
A cellular structure found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Cytoplasm
A cellular component found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Ribosomes
Cellular structures found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
DNA
Genetic material found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic Cells
Cells that contain structures like plasmids and capsules, but lack organelles like a nucleus, ER, and Golgi bodies.
Eukaryotic Cells
Cells that contain membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, smooth and rough ER, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, vacuoles, lysosomes, centrosomes, and chloroplasts.