Unit 2

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36 Terms

1
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White Temple and its ziggurat. Uruk (modern Warka, Iraq). Sumerian. c. 3500-3000

B.C.E. Mud brick.

2
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Palette of King Narmer. Predynastic Egypt. c. 3000-2920 B.C.E. Greywacke.

3
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Statues of votive figures, from the Square Temple at Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar, Iraq). Sumerian. c. 2700 B.C.E. Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone.

4
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Seated scribe. Saqgara, Egypt. Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty. c. 2620-2500

B.C.E. Painted limestone.

5
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Standard of Ur from the Royal Tombs at Ur (modern Tell el-Mugayyar, Iraq). Sumerian.

c. 2600-2400 B.C.E. Wood inlaid with shell, lapis lazuli, and red limestone.

6
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Great Pyramids (Menkaura, Khafre, Khufu) and Great Sphinx. Giza, Egypt.

Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty. c. 2550-2490 B.C.E. Cut limestone.

7
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King Menkaura and queen. Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty. с. 2490-2472

B.C.E. Greywacke.

8
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The Code of Hammurabi. Babylon (modern Iran). Susian. c. 1792-1750 B.C.E.

Basalt.

9
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Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall. Karnak, near Luxor, Egypt. New Kingdom, 18th and 19th Dynasties. Temple: c. 1550 B.C.E.; hall: c. 1250 B.C.E. Cut sandstone and mud brick.

10
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Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut. Near Luxor, Egypt. New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty.

c. 1473-1458 B.C.E. Sandstone, partially carved into a rock cliff, and red granite.

11
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Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters. New Kingdom (Amarna),

18th Dynasty. c. 1353-1335 B.C.E.

Limestone.

12
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Tutankhamun's tomb, innermost coffin. New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty.

c. 1323 B.C.E. Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones.

13
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Last judgment of Hu-Nefer, from his tomb (page from the Book of the Dead). New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty.

c. 1275 B.C.E. Painted papyrus scroll.

14
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Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon

II, Dur Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad, Iraq). Neo-Assyrian. c. 720-705 B.C.E.

Alabaster.

15
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Athenian agora. Archaic through Hellenistic Greek. 600 B.C.E.-150 C.E.

Plan.

16
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Anavysos Kouros. Archaic Greek.

c. 530 B.C.E. Marble with remnants of paint.

17
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Peplos Kore from the Acropolis.

Archaic Greek. c. 530 B.C.E. Marble, painted details.

18
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Sarcophagus of the Spouses.

Etruscan. c. 520 B.C.E. Terra cotta.

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Audience Hall (apadana) of Darius and Xerxes. Persepolis, Iran. Persian. c. 520-465 B.C.E.

Limestone.

20
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Temple of Minerva (Veii, near Rome, Italy) and sculpture of Apollo.

Master sculptor Vulca c. 510-500 B.C.E.

Original temple of wood, mud brick, or tufa (Volcanic rock); terra cotta sculpture.

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Tomb of the Triclinium. Tarquinia, Italy.

Etruscan. c. 480-470 B.C.E. Tufa and fresco.

22
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Niobides Krater. Anonymous vase painter of Classical Greece known as the Niobid Painter. c. 460-450 B.C.E. Clay, red-figure technique (white highlights).

23
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Doryphoros (Spear Bearer).

Polykleitos. Original 450-440 B.C.E.

Roman copy (marble) of Greek original (bronze).

24
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Acropolis. Athens, Greece. Iktinos and Kallikrates. c. 447-410 B.C.E. Marble.

25
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Grave stele of Hegeso. Attributed to Kallimachos. c. 410 B.C.E. Marble and paint.

26
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Winged victory of Samothrace. Hellenistic Greek c. 190 B.C.E Marble.

27
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Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon. Asia Minor (present-day Turkey).

Hellenistic Greek. c. 175 B.C.E. Marble (architecture and sculpture).

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House of the Vettii. Pompeii, Italy. Imperial Roman. c. second century B.C.E.; rebuilt

c. 62-79 C.E. Cut stone and fresco.

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Alexander Mosaic from the House of Faun, Pompeii. Republican Roman.

c. 100 B.C.E. Mosaic.

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Seated boxer. Hellenistic Greek.

c. 100 B.C.E. Bronze.

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Head of a Roman patrician.

Republican Roman. c. 75-50 B.C.E.

Marble.

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Augustus of Prima Porta. Imperial Roman. Early first century C.E. Marble.

33
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Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater). Rome, Italy. Imperial Roman. 70-80 C.E. Stone

and concrete.

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Forum of Trajan. Rome, Italy. Apollodorus of Damascus. Forum and markets: 106-112 C.E.; column completed 113 C.E. Brick and concrete (architecture); marble (column).

35
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Pantheon. Imperial Roman. 118-125 C.E. Concrete with stone facing.

36
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Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus. Late Imperial

Roman. c. 250 C.E. Marble.