EMR test

5 arteries

carotid, radial, brachial, pedal, femoral

3 oxygen masks

Non-rebreather, Bag vial mask, and nasal cannula

1rst step for CPR

Shake and shout to see if awake

2nd step for CPR

Call for AED

3rd step for CPR

 look, listen, feel for pulse and breathing for 10 seconds

How much CPR should you do

30 compressions, 2 breaths for 5 cycles then reassess

Right atrium

receives deoxygenated blood from body

Right Ventricle

pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs

Left Atrium

Recieves oxygenated blood from lungs

Left Ventricle

Pumps oxygenated blood to body

P in PENMAN (initial steps)

PPE

E in PENMAN

Enviromental hazards (scene safety)

M in PENMAN

Mechanism of injury (what hurt patient)

A in PENMAN

Additional Resources (call for help)

N in PENMAN

Need for C-Spine

PENMAN

PPE

Environmental hazards (scene safe)

Number of patients

Mechanism of injury (what hurt patient)

Additional resources (call for help)

Need a C-spine

A in AVPU

Alert

V in AVPU (LOC)

Verbal

P in AVPU (LOC)

Pain

U in AVPU

Unresponsive/consonscious

AVPU (LOC Check)

Alert

Verbal — respond verbally

Pain

Unresponsive/unconscious

A in ABC

Airway (pharangeals or jawthrust)

B in ABC

Breathing

C in ABC

Circulation (check pulse or cap refill)

ABC

Airway

Breathing

Circulation

LVS

Life Threats

Vitals

Skin Signs

Primary Assesment

PENMAN

AVPU

ABC

LVS

D in DCAPBTLS

Deformities (broken bones)

C in DCAPBTLS

Contusions (dents from being hit)

A in DCAPBTLS

Abrasions (rashes)

P in DCAPBTLS

Puntures (stab or gunshot wound)

B in DCAPBTLS

Burns

T in DCAPBTLS

Tenderness

L in DCAPBTLS

Lacerations (cuts)

S in DCAPBTLS (trauma)

Swelling

DCAPBTLS

Deformities: broken bones

Contusions: dents from something hitting you

Abrasions: rashes

Punctures: stab or gunshot wound

Burns

Tenderness

Lacerations: cuts

Swelling

S in SAMPLE (info)

Signs/symptoms

A in SAMPLE

Allergies

M in SAMPLE

Medications they are on

P in SAMPLE

Pertinent history

L in SAMPLE

Last oral intake

E in SAMPLE

Events leading up to trauma

SAMPLE

Signs/symptoms

Allergies

Medications they’re on

Pertinent history

Last oral intake

Events leading up to injury

Secondary Assesment

DCAPTBTLS

SAMPLE

Which oxygen mask uses 2-6 liters

Nasal Cannula

Which oxygen mask uses 8-15 liters

Non rebreather mask

Which oxygen mask uses 25 liters

Bag Vial Mask

How many bones in the body

206

How many bones in ribs

24 (12 on each side)

Bones in the spine

33

SPECIFIC bones in spine

7

12

5

5

4

1rst layer of skin

Epidermis - first degree

2nd layer of skin and what’s in it

Dermis - second degree

Nerves, sweat glands, hair follicles

3rd layer of skin and whats in it

Subcutaneous - third degree

Muscles and bones

Cincinnati tool assessment

 smile, speaking, weakness in arms

Goal of EMR training

equip individuals with the foundational knowledge and skills to provide immediate, life-saving care

When does safety begin?

When you are dispatched

How should you treat patients?

like family

What should you do when you first arrive on scene?

Visual survey

Where does blood travel

LV through arteries

how long do you suction?

15 seconds

Two types of chest pain

heart attack and angina pectoris

EMR responsibility regarding drug overdose

give oxygen and transport

5 stages of grief

denial

anger

bargain

depression

acceptance

Heat exhaustion

dizzy

sweaty

nausea

What produces insulin

Pancreas