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Heart rate
60-100 bpm
respiratory rate
12-20 bpm
Normal CVP (central venous pressure)
2-6 mmHg
normal value urine output
40mL/hr
normal blood pressure adult
120/80
normal heart sounds
s1 s2
diastolic range
60-90
systolic range
90-140?????
intracranial pressure (ICP)
5-10mmHg
cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP)
70-90 mmHg
Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (FE∞)
<7 for non smokers
Red blood count (RBC)
4-6 mil/mm3
Hemoglobin (Hb)
12-16 gm/100 mL blood
Hematocrit (Hct)
40-50%
White blood cells
5,000-10,000 per mm3
potassium (K+)
3.5 - 4.5 mEq/L
Sodium(Na+)
135-145 mEq/L
chloride(Cl-)
90-100 mEq/L
bicarbonate(HCO3-)
22-26 mEq/L
Creatine
0.7- 1.3 mg/dL
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
8-25 mg/dL
clotting time
up to 6 minutes
platelet count
150,000 - 400,000/mm3
prothrombin time (PT)
12-15 seconds
troponin
<0.1 ng/mL
brain natriuretic peptide (bnp)
<100 pg/mL
term infant
38-42 weeks
APGAR
7-10
infant Temperature
36.5c
infant heart rate
110-160/min
infant blood pressure
60/40 mmHg
birth weight term infant
3000g
dubowitz score
40
blood glucose term infant
>30mg/dL
L/S ratio
2:1 or higher
mean arterial pressure (MAP)
93-94 mmHg
right atrial pressure or central venous pressure (CVP)
2-6 mmHg
4-12cm H2O
right ventricle pressure
25/0mmHg
Pulmonary artery pressure (PAP)
25/8mmHg
Mean 13-14 mmHg
pulmonary capillary pressure
8-10 mmHg
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)
4-12 mmHg
left atrial pressure
2-6 mmHg
left ventricle pressure
120/0 mmHg
Cardiac output
4-8 L/min
Cardiac index
2.5 - 4 L/min/m2
pulse pressure
40 mmHg
systemic vascular resistance (SVR)
<20 mmHg/L/min
1600 Dynes/sec/m-5
Pulmonary Vascular resistance (PVR)
2.5 mm Hg/L/min
200 dynes/sec/cm-5
cuff pressure
20-25 mmHg
25-35 cm h2O
laryngoscope blade size adult
3
laryngoscope blade size pediatric
2
laryngoscope blade size pre term infant
0
laryngoscope blade size term infant
1
et tube sizes pre term infant
2.5 - 3.0mm
et tube sizes term infant
3.0 - 3.5mm
et tube sizes adult male
8.0 - 8.5 mmm
et tube sizes adult female
7.0 - 7.5 mm
et tube markings oral intubation
21- 25 cm at lips
et tube markings nasal intubation
26 - 29 cm at nares
capnography (ETCO2)
30 torr
3-5%
pulse oximetry (SpO2)
93 - 97%
Carboxy Hemoglobin (COHB)
0 - 1%
P/F ratio
>380 torr
CaO2
17 - 20 vol%
CVO2
12 - 16 vol%
C(a-v)O2
4 - 5 vol%
cardiac output (QT)
4 - 8 L/min
QS/QT
3 - 5%
SaO2
98%
95- 100%
oxygen index (OI)
<10
VD/VT Ratio
20 - 40%
PCO2
40 torr
35-45torr
PaO2
97torr
80 - 100 torr
pH
7.40
7.30 - 7.45
HCO3-
22 - 26 mEq/L
BE
±2
PaCO2 Newborn abg
<50 torr
PaO2 Newborn abg
>60 torr
pH Newborn abg
>7.30
calibration syringe
3.0 liters
maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP)
80 cmH2O
maximum expiratory pressure (MEP)
160 cmH2O
VC
80% of predicted or higher
4.8L or 4800mL
FEV1
80% of predicted or higher
4.8L or 4800mL
FEV1/FVC
83%
FEF200-1200
6.0 L/sec
80% of predicted
FEF25-75%
4.7 L/sec
80% of predicted
peak expiratory flowrate (PEFR)
10L/sec (600 L/min)
80% of predicted
airway resistance
0.6 - 2.4 cm H2O/L/sec
DLCO
25 mL CO/min/mm Hg
1 Hz
60 cycles/min
WOB work of breathing
0.5 ± 0.2 J/L
anatomic deadspace
1 mL/ib of ideal body weight
mean airway pressure
5-10 cm H2O
Static Lung compliance
60- 100 mL/cm H2O
maximum expiratory pressure (MEP)
160 cm H2O
Maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP)
80 cm H2O
minute ventilation (VE)
5-6 L/min
VC vital capacity
65-75 mL/kg
10 xVT
tidal volume
6 - 8 mL/kg