Integer
Whole numbers, e.g., 30.
Real/Float
A number with a fractional part (decimal place), e.g., 25.5.
Boolean
One of two possible values, true or false, e.g., false.
String
A set of characters that can include spaces and numbers, treated as text, e.g., 'the computer'.
Character
A single letter, symbol, number, or space (not in Python), e.g., 'm'.
Casting
Changing the data type of a variable, such as using str(), int(), float(), or bool() functions.