Biology Organelle functions

Cytoplasm

supports internal structure + shape, helps transportation + storage

Cell membrane

regulates what materials go in and out of cell

Golgi Apparatus

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of cell

Nucleus

Contains DNA to code instructions for making proteins. Acts as cell’s control center

Endoplasmic reticulam

creates lipids synthesized with proteins and other materials exported from cell

Mitochondria

converts food into chemical energy compounds that are more convenient for cell to use

Ribosome

produces proteins by following coded instruction from DNA

Chloroplast

converts energy from sun into chemical energy

Cell Wall

supports shape and protects the cell; provides strength for plants to stand against gravity