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Who believed people are naturally selfish and need a strong ruler to maintain order?
Thomas Hobbes
Who argued that people have natural rights: life, liberty, and property?
John Locke
What thinker believed in the general will and the idea of a social contract?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Who introduced the idea of separation of powers in government?
Baron de Montesquieu
Which Enlightenment thinker defended freedom of speech and religion?
Voltaire
Who argued for equal education and rights for women?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Which thinker wanted to reform criminal justice and end torture?
Cesare Beccaria
Who edited the Encyclopédie to spread Enlightenment knowledge?
Denis Diderot