C7 S2 From Republic to Empire
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21 Terms
Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus
politicians martyred for land reform
Marius
a Roman general who recruited from the poor
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
a general who defeated marius
First Triumvirate
Crassus, Pompey, Julius Ceasar
Crassus
the richest man in Rome
Julius Caeser
a Roman general and dictator
Gaul
France
Pompey
a general who defeated by Caesar (48 bc)
Rubicon
point of no return (river)
Dictator
an absolute ruler
Second Triumvirate
a Octavian, Marc Antony, Lepidus
Octavian
Julius Caesar’s nephew, the future of Augustus
Marc Antony
a Roman soldier, Cleopatra’s husband
Lepidus
a commander in Caesars’s cavalry
Cleopatra VII
the queen of Egypt and ally of Antony
Battle of Actium
Antony and Cleopatra defeated in Greece by Octavian (31 BC)
Augustus
Octavian’s title of “Majestic one” (27 BC - 14 AD)
Imperator
commander in cheif
Legion
the basic unit of the Roman military
Praetorian Guard
the personal security detail of the emperor
Varus
a Roman general who lost 3 legions in Germany