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Client/Server Networks
a distributed communications architecture in which a centralized server receives and responds to requests for services and data from multiple clients.
Cash Registers
First modern transaction processing system
Point-of-Sale Systems (POS)
where a customer executes the payment for goods or services and where sales taxes may become payable
Square, Inc
First Mobile POS System
MIS
refers to the intersection of technology, people, and processes in organizations and businesses.
Mainframe Computers
central data repository, or hub, in a corporation's data processing center. It is linked to users through less powerful devices such as workstations of terminals
Mainframe Computers
initially used by businesses for reliable transaction processing systems
Mainframe Computers
Capable of adding or changing system capacity without shutting the entire system down
Personal Computers
a computer designed for use by one person at a time, often networked together or added to networks.
Cloud Computing
allows businesses to access computer resources through the Internet, avoiding the expense of setting up individual client-server networks
McDonald's
First use micro networks
Punch Card
First employee scheduling and management tool.
Decision Support Systems (DSS)
Assist middle managers with organizational processes when large number of inputs are changing rapidly
Supply Chain Management Systems (SCMS)
centralized management of the flow of goods and services to and from a company.
The Bullwhip Effect
When a small error in demand forecasting results in large errors in inventory and production
Human Resource Management System
Allow organizations to track employee compensation and performance evaluations digitally
Marketing Information Systems (MKIS)
Integrate numerous processes related to marketing management in to a single computer system.
Learning Management System (LMS)
Manage academic processes at nearly all large educational organizations
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Incorporates a suite of business applications into a unified system
Executive Support System (ESS)
A type of management support system that facilitates and supports senior executive information and decision-making needs
Videoconferencing
Allows for more accurate information to be exchanged as well as allows for face-to-face conversation
Flex-Time
allow employees to control their work schedules through flexible start and stop times
Telecommuting
working from home or from other remote locations rather than traveling to a place of business to conduct work.