Kant, Metaphysics of Morals, p. 41-62, 62-75 (Week 7 Reading)

Freedom

The innate right every person possesses, defined as independence from the arbitrary will of others, compatible with the equal freedom of everyone.

Intelligible Possession

Kant's concept that ownership can exist even when a person is not physically holding something, emphasizing rights over mere physical possession.

State of Nature

A condition without public legal authority where individuals judge disputes themselves, leading to uncertain rights and conflicts.

Social Contract

An idea of reason defining legitimate political authority, determined by whether free and rational citizens could consent to laws.

Public Right

The civil condition established to secure rights through public laws, protecting freedom, property, and legal equality.

Universal Principle of Right

The principle that an action is right if it can coexist with everyone's freedom according to a universal law.

Coercion

Justified when it protects freedom by hindering violations of rights, thus promoting the equal freedom of all citizens.

Legitimate State

A state that upholds principles of freedom, equality, and independence, protecting rights without resorting to private authority.