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sleep hygiene
good habits and practices that support consistent, restful, and high quality sleep
Key sleep hygiene strategies (6)
Consistent Sleep Scheulde - regulates the circadian rhythm
Use your bed only for sleep- builds strong psychological connection to sleep
No screens 1 hours before bed- these disturb natural sleep cycles- blue light interferes with melatonin production
Avoid Caffeine and alcohol before bed-disturbs natural sleep cycles
Relaxation before bed-reduces arousal and helps sleep onset
Exercise Daily (not too close to bedtime)- builds sleep pressure, improves quality
Zeigebers
external environmental cues that help synchronise our interal body clock with the external world
main types of zeigebers
Light based - daylight, blue light, artificial light
Social/ Behavioural- meal times, routines, social interaction, exercise
Adapting to light Zeigeber
morning sunlight exposure resets circadian rhythm
avoiding blue light at night allows melatonin to rise nauturally
TIP: get 10-30 mins natural light after waking, to help reset sleep-wake cycle
Adapting to temprature Zeigeber
sleep is easier when body temp is cooler
warm shower 1 hour before helps trigger natural body cooling
ideal room temp 18-20
adapting to eating pattern zeigeber
avoid heavy meals, caffeine, and alcohol before sleep
eat at consistent times to reinforce daily body rhythms