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What are the main 2 types of cells?
Eukaryotic
Prokarytotic
What does cell structure mean? And what do organelles perform?
Cell structure = cell function.
Organelles perform specialised function to maintain cell survival and activity
What do prokaryotes consist of, their diameter, how the DNA is and where its found and what type of organism it is?
Consist of bacteria & archaea
Diameter 0.1 - 5 micrometres
DNA is circular and found in nucleoid in cytoplasm
Unicelllar
What do eukaryotes consist of, their diameter, what they contain, and type of organism?
Consist of animals, fungi, protists
Diameter 10-100 micrometres
Membrane bound organelles - nucleus, mitochondrion, DNA linear
Multicellular
Organelles in prokaryotes
Flagella
Plasmid
Nucleoid (DNA)
Cell wall
Capsule
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Cell (plasma) embrace
Pilli
Organelles in eukaryotes
Peroxisome
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Golgi apparatus
Intermediate filaments
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Cell (plasma) membrane
Nucleolus
Nucleoplasm
Chromatin (DNA)
Nuclear envelope
Endoplasmic reticulum -SER/RER
Microfilaments
Lysosome
Microtubules
Organelles in plant cells
Vacuoles
Chloroplast
Cell walls
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
Organelles in animal cells
Centrioles
Centrosomes
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome