ENGLISH REFORMATION

What is the Protestant Reformation?

A revolutionary religious and political movement

Of what century was the Protestant Reformation?

16th century (XVl) / 1517

What did the Protestant Reformation divide and reform?

Catholic Church

What did the Protestant Reformation make way for?

Protestant Church

What is a reform?

A change that is made

What did the term “Protestant” refer to in the 16th century?

The historical moment when politicians protested for religious freedom

What does the term “Protestant” refer to now?

To differ from some doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church

Who was the forerunner or focal catalyst of the Protestant Reformation?

Martin Luther

What did Martin Luther publish?

95 Theses

When did Martin Luther publish the 95 Theses?

1517

Where did Martin Luther publish the 95 Theses?

Germany

The denunciations of the Catholic Church began with Martin Luther. (True/False)

False

With whom had the denunciations of the Catholic Church began?

Several scientists, priests, and writers

What happened to some of the groups that tried to denunciate the Catholic Church?

Were forced to retract or sentenced to death

How were most people sent to death for denunciating the Catholic Church?

Burned at the stake

The denunciations made to the Catholic Church were ______ and _________.

doctrinal, practical

What do the practical denunciations of the Catholic Church refer to?

The way in which the church operates

What did the doctrinal denunciations refer to?

To the beliefs of the Catholic Church

The people during this time could choose whether to be Catholic or Protestant. (True/False)

False

Who were the most popular reforms in England?

Anglicans, Puritans, Quakers

What did Henry Vlll want in 1534?

A divorce

In what year did Henry want a divorce?

1534

Who forbid Henry Vlll’s divorce?

Clement Vl (Pope)

What happened to Henry Vlll as a result of his failed divorce?

• He separated the English monarchy from the Catholic Church

• Converted the Catholic Churches into Anglican ones and became their leader

How many marriages did Henry Vlll have in his life?

6

What did Edward Vl do?

• Implemented reforms

• Allowed priests to marry

• Eliminated images in the church

• Made the masses in English

In what language were the masses in the Church usually given before Edward Vl?

Latin

Who was Mary l?

Daughter of Catherine of Aragon

Catherine of Aragon was extremely catholic. (True/False)

True

What was Mary l also known as?

Bloody Mary

Why was Mary l known as “Bloody Mary”

Because she burned nearly 300 protestants in less than 4 years and exiled many others

Elizabeth l was a _________________ that accepted _______________.

Moderate Protestant, catholic ideas

What movement emerged during Elizabeth l’s reign?

Puritan Movement

What did the Puritan movement heavily criticize by?

Anglicanism

What did the Puritan Movement want to do with Angicanism?

Purify it

What church did the Puritan movement want to ressemble?

Primitive church (book of Acts)

James l was a ________ who granted ________ to _________.

protestant, freedom, catholics

Tensions between Catholics and Protestants rose during James l’s reign. (True/False)

True

In James l’s period, the first wave of _______ emigrated to __________.

English, America

The Reformation produced a new form of ________.

Christianity

How was the newly formed type of Christianity that rose during the Reformation called?

Protestanism

Why is the Reformation relevant?

Led to the development of new Christian churches that still exist today

Which testament of the Bible became wildly popular with the rise of the Reformation?

New testament

List the types of Protestant churches

Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Quaker, Anabaptist, Puritan

Who was Martin Luther?

A german monk

What was Martin Luther’s main goal?

Reform the Catholic Church

Where did Christianity start?

Palestine

Originally, Christianity was seen as a part of ________ by the ________.

Judaism, Roman Empire

Christians became prosecuted by the ________ during the reign of ____________.

Romans, Nero

Why were the Christians prosecuted by the Romans?

They were blamed for a fire that destroyed Rome

Why did Christianity spread?

Popularity among all classes

Salvation/Eternal life was only promised to certain social classes. (True/False)

False

Why did the Reformation begin?

Outrage with Church

Why were the people outraged with the Church?

Corruption, selling indulgences, remnant humanist ideas from the Renaissance