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flexeril
cyclobenzaprine
muscle relaxant
5 - 10mg TID prn
xerostomia, serotonergic, careful heart dx

lioresal
baclofen
muscle relaxant
5-20mg tid - qid prn
avoid abrupt withdrawal

robaxin
methocarbamol
muscle relaxant
1.5g - 2g qid prn
hypotension (bp)

skelaxin
metaxalone
muscle relax
800mg tid - qid prn
hepatox, somnolence

soma
carisoprodol
CIV
muscle relax
250 - 350mg qid prn
poor cyp2C19 metabolizers will have higher soma conc.

zanaflex
tizanidine
2-4 mg tid - qid prn
muscle relax
xerostomia
hypotension
dizz
weakness

mobic
meloxicam
NSAID
7.5 - 15 mg/day
lower Gi, higher MI/Stroke

motrin, advil
ibuprofen
5-10 mg/kg q6-8 hr prn child
rx: 800mg q6-q8 prn

naprosyn, aleve
naproxen
nsaid
for gout attack: 750mgx1, then 250mg q8h until attack resolved

relafen
nabumetone
nsaid
1000 - 2000 mg daily (or divided BID)
lower Gi, higher Mi/stroke

voltaren
diclofenac
nsaid
50 - 75 mg bid

durasegic
fentanyl patch
CII

indocin
indomethacin
nsaid
25 - 50mg
fda: gout 50mg TID until attack resolved
cns problems
not for severe renal dx

Celebrex
Celocoxib
nsaid
sulfonamide
lower risk GI, highest CVD risk
200mg/d
100mg bid

Lodine
etodolac
nsaid
lower gi, higher mi/stroke
200-1000mg/d

Hysingla ER, Zohydro ER
hydrocodone er
CII

norco, vicodin
hydrocodone/apap
CII

Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet
oxycodone/apap
CII

Xartemis XR
oxycodone er/apap
CII

Tylenol #2, #3, #4
tylenol with codeine syrup
codeine/apap
Tablet- CIII
Syrup- CV

lidoderm
lidocaine patch 5%
12 hrs on , off
can use max 3 patches
can cut

Ultram
tramadol
CIV
50-100mg

Ultracet
tramadol/apap
CIV

Nucynta ER
tapentadol ER tablet

ceftin
cefuroxime
2nd gen
250-500mg BID usually
Fridge suspension

Keflex
cephalexin
1st gen oral
fridge suspension

Omnicef
Cefdinir
300mg QD-BID
No fridge

Biaxin
clarithromycin
No fridge shake well (no photosensitivity)
500mg prophylaxis
250-500mg q12

principen
ampicillin
cap: 250, 500mg
renal adjust (IV adjust interval)
Veetids, Pen-Vee K
pen VK
tab: 125mg, 250mg, 500mg
renal, hepatic

avelox
moxifloxacin
tab: 400mg

minocin
minocycline
cap/tap: 50, 75, 100mg
200mg initially, then 100mg bid or 100mg initially then 50mg qid

sumycin
tetracycline
cap: 250, 500mg Q6h
photosens, cations, CI children 8yo and younger

vibramycin
doxycycline
50mg, 100mg cap
100mg q12
protect from light
photosen

Cleocin, Cleocin T, Evoclin, Clindagel
clindamycin
150-450mg q6-8hr po
colitis

diflucan
fluconazole
150mg tab x1 vaginal
renal
400-800mg/d
IV no fridge

Lamisil
terbinafine
change/loss of taste,appetite
headache, D/Abd pain/rash
hepatox-LFTs, CBC
tab: 250mg, topical

peridex
chlorhexidine oral soln
15ml x 30sec, spit do not swallow

Rifadin, Rimactane
rifampin
cap: 150mg, 300mg
flu like syndrome
discolor
hepatox

Valtrex
valacyclovir
500mg - 1g d/tid

Crestor
rosuvastatin
high: 20-40mg
med: 5-10mg
rhabdo, cpk, lfts

Lescol
fluvastatin
mod: 80mg total
low: 20 - 40mg
at bedtime IR, anytime Xl

Livalo
pitavastatin
mod: 2-4mg
low: 1mg
Mevacor (IR), Altoprev (ER)
lovastatin
IR with evening meal
mod: 40mg
low: 20mg

pravachol
pravastatin
mod: 40-80mg
low: 10-20mg

Zocor
simvastatin
mod: 20-40mg
low: 10mg
Qday in the evening

Lopid
gemfibrozil
30m before breakfast and dinner
600mg bid

lovaza/epanova, vascepa
fish oil: omega 3 acid ethyl esters, isocapent ethyl
1g/cap: 2cap-4cap/d divided BID
careful fish/shellfish allergy

Niaspan ER
niacin (vit B1, nicotinic acid)
flush, hi glucose, hi uric (avoid gout)
500, 750, 1000mg qhs
325mg aspirin 30min before flushing
no alcohol

Questran, Prevalite
4g divided BID
cholestyramine

TRICOR, Trilipix, Lofibra
fenofibrate
cholesterol
48, 145mg tab
CI: severe liver dx gallbladder, crcl

Welcol
colesevelam
cholesterol
not for TG>500

Zetia
ezetimebe
10mg/day

vytorin
ezetimebe + simvastatin
take in evening
10mg/day

accupril
quinapril
20-80mg/day

altace
ramipril
2.5 - 20mg/day

capoten
captopril
6.25 - 50mg TID

prinivil, zestril
lisinopril
5 - 40mg/day
lotensin
benzapril
5-40mg/day - bid
vasotec IV, enalapril
enalapril
5 - 40mg/day for BP
2.5- 20mg BID for HF

avapro
irbesartan
75 - 150 -300mg/day

benicar
olmesartan
20 - 40mg/day

cozaar
losartan
25-100mg /day

zestoretic
lisinopril + hydrochlorothiazide

hyzaar
losartan + hydrochlorothiazide

diovan
valsartan
40mg - 320mg /day or BID

edarbi
azilsartan
40 - 80mg/day
Bystolic
nebivolol
5 - 40mg/day for BP
crcl

coreg
carvedilol
htn: 6.25 mg BID start (=20mg)
HF: 3.125 mg BID start (=10mg, just x2 on both side)

lopressor
metoprolol tartrate
25 - 400mg /day

Tenormin
atenolol
25 - 100mg/day

toprol xl
metoprolol succinate
12.5 - 100mg

trandate
labetolol
100-400mg BID max 2,400mg/d

zebeta
bisoprolol
2.5 - 20mg/day

norvasc
amlodipine
2.5 - 10mg/day

lotrel
amlodipine +benazipril

plendil
felodipine
BP: 2.5 - 10mg/day
angina: 2.5 - 5mg BID or 10-20mg/day

procardia, Adalat
nifedipine
30 -120mg / day

calan
verampil
80mg - 480mg

cardizem
diltiazem
120-540mg/day

aldactone
spironolactone
htn: 25-50mg/day
hf: 12.5 - 25mg/day
not for crcl < 30

Demadex
torsemide
5- 20mg/day

inspra
eplerenone
25, 50mg / d
lasix
furosemide
20 - 80mg divided BID
IV - PO 1:2
sulfa
ototox (hearing problems)

microzide
hydrochorothiazide
12.5, 25, 50mg / day
sulfa, photo, rash,dizz

dyazide, maxzide
triamterene + htcz
1 -2 tab/d
not for crcl < 30

zaroxolyn
metolazone
2.5 - 20mg/day
not for

Apresoline
hydralazine
10-50mg PO QID
flu like lupus

catapres
clonidine
Tab: 0.1-0.3 mg BID
Patch 1.,2.,3 /24 hr apply to upper outer arm or chest and rotate site, weekly

tekturna
aliskiren for BP
tab 150 -300mg/d

corlanor
ivabradine
cardio
5, 7.5mg bid
fetal tox: use contraception

entresto
sacubitril / valsartan
imdur, monoket
isosorbide mononitrate
20-240mg/d
first dose when wake up, second dose 5hrs later
CI PDE5

lanoxin
digoxin
0.0625 - 0.25mg/day
tox: digifab (vision problems)

plavix
clopidogrel
300mg -600mg (PCI) loading
75mg/day maintain

accutane
isotretinoin
REMS/ ipledge
progestin only pills no good
no prego 1 m before, during, and 1m after drug

glyset
miglitol for diabetes
25 - 100mg TID with meals
Scr >2 no use

gluophage
metformin
500mg IR /d or BID
850mg IR/d
500-1000mg ER w/dinner
lactic acidosis, met acidosis, abd flatulence
men 1.5, women 1.4 or
Precose
acarbose
25mg tid with meal
if hypoglycemia give glucose

Januvia
sitagliptin
25-100mg/d qam
