Osmoregulation

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Last updated 11:54 AM on 7/23/26
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7 Terms

1
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what is osmoregulation?

active process by which organisms maintain a stable internal balance of water and dissolved solutes relative to their surrounding environment

2
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What is osmosis?

The natural movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from areas of low solute concentration to high solute concentration

3
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what is an osmoconformer?

marine organisms that match their internal water and salt concentration to the external environment

4
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what is an osmoreceptor?

organism that maintains a stable internal concentration of water and salts regardless of its external environment

5
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what is a hypertonic solution?

a solution with a higher solute concentration than the inside of the cell. water leaves cell to dilute surroundings. causes cells to shrivel and shrink.

6
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what is a hypotonic solution?

solution with lower solute concentration than inside of the cell. water rushes into cell causing cells to swell and potentially burst.

7
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what is an isotonic solution?

solution with exact same solute concentration of inside of cell. water moves in and out of cell and same rate. cell remains stable.