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What were the key features of early city formations such as Uruk and Babylon?

They provided organized religion, centralized governments, social hierarchies, and trade networks.

What political structure was necessary for maintaining irrigation systems?

A distinct political system was required to manage and maintain irrigation canal systems.

What role did ziggurats play in ancient societies?

Ziggurats served as massive temples and fortifications, representing the mingling of political and religious power.

How did astronomy and religion influence each other in ancient times?

Astronomy, astrology, and religious practices were interconnected during this period.

What is the significance of the Code of Hammurabi?

It was a Babylonian legal text that served as the basis for irrigation laws and societal regulations.

What was the importance of irrigation in ancient economies?

Irrigation was crucial for economic and political life, managing water systems presented complex challenges.

Name a type of irrigation technology used in ancient times.

The Noria, which is a small waterwheel used for irrigation.

What geographical features influenced the development of ancient Egypt?

Civilizations developed around the Nile River.

What economic system underpinned ancient Egypt's growing bureaucracy?

A sophisticated tax collecting system supported public and private property ownership.

What did ancient Egyptians understand about practical mathematics and astronomy?

They had knowledge of Pi, geometry, and created a 365-day solar calendar.

What was one medical advancement in ancient Egypt?

Ancient Egyptians had a thorough understanding of anatomy and practical surgical methods.

What was the Zhou Dynasty known for in ancient China?

It was the longest-lasting dynasty, foundational for Chinese philosophy, and involved significant agricultural innovations.