Global 9 Honors Final Exam Flashcards

Flashcards for Global 9 Honors Final Exam Review

Neolithic Revolution

The transition from nomadic hunting and gathering to settled agriculture.

Mesopotamia

A region in the Middle East known for its fertile land and early civilizations.

Hammurabi’s Code

One of the earliest known sets of written laws.

Egypt (Geography)

A civilization in Northeast Africa, known for its pyramids and pharaohs, dependent on this river flooding schedule.

Caste System

A social hierarchy in India, determining a person's status and occupation.

Hinduism

A major religion originating in India, characterized by beliefs in reincarnation and karma.

Buddhism

A religion/philosophy founded by Siddhartha Gautama, emphasizing the end of suffering through enlightenment.

Confucianism

Emphasizes social harmony and filial piety.

Democracy (in Greece)

A system of government where citizens participate directly in decision-making.

Republic (in Rome)

A system of government where elected officials represent the citizens.

Feudalism

A political and social system in Medieval Europe, based on land ownership and loyalty.

Crusades

Religious expeditions to reclaim the Holy Land (Jerusalem)

Plague

A devastating pandemic in the Middle Ages.

Justinian Code

The body of Roman civil law collected and codified under the order of this emperor.

Mongols

Nomadic group from Central Asia, known for their military prowess and vast empire.

Islam

A major religion founded by the prophet Muhammad.

Gold/Salt Trade

The exchange of these two resources was prominent in West Africa.

Feudalism (in Japan)

A Japanese adaptation of the feudal system.

Shintoism

A Japanese belief system focused on nature and ancestor worship.

Renaissance

A cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized human potential and achievement, sparked a renewed interest in classical antiquity.

Humanism

A movement that emphasized human reason and individualism.

Scientific Revolution

A period of advances in science and mathematics, emphasizing observation and experimentation.

Protestant Reformation

A religious movement challenging the Catholic Church's authority.

Martin Luther

A key figure in the Protestant Reformation, advocating for salvation through faith alone.