Teacher Review Practice Flashcards

Flashcards based on the provided lecture notes covering educational theories, assessment types, psychological development, and curriculum philosophy.

Inclusive

Showing fairness and treating all students without favoritism.

Metacognition

A type of knowledge processing involved when students reflect on themselves as learners.

Spanish period education

A period where religious and moral education were primarily emphasized.

Japanese period education

A period that emphasized a love for work and the dignity of labor.

Growth

Quantitative changes in an individual as they progress in chronological age.

Development

A progressive series of changes of an orderly coherent type leading to maturation.

1863

The year a teacher shortage occurred when primary education was made compulsory.

Development is lifelong

A life span perspective relating to the fact that humans do not stop growing once they reach adulthood.

Novice learner

A learner who acquires information as 'all the information' without distinguishing what matters most.

Socio-cultural experience

The theory involved when schools organize events like a UN street parade featuring costumes from different nations.

Concrete operational stage

A Piagetian stage where a 7-year-old child can classify objects according to more than one feature, such as color and shape simultaneously.

Summative assessment

An assessment meant to measure student performance at the end of instruction.

Adolescent stage

The stage where a learner may become confused and start to experience an identity crisis.

Mode

The least stable measure of central tendencies.

Socratic method

A dialogue between teacher and students involving continual probing questions to explore underlying beliefs.

Criterion-referenced tests

Tests whose results are interpreted against an identified mastery level.

Performance-based assessment

The most appropriate mode of assessment for rating how well students use laboratory equipment.

Motivational display board

A display board designed to encourage students to perform better and have greater confidence.

Predictive validity

A type of validity concerned with the relation of test scores to performance at some future time.

Pragmatism

A philosophical foundation supporting the statement that 'knowledge is true if it is workable.'

Kung-Fu-tzu

A teacher who taught that to attain harmony in society, people must rule their subjects with benevolence.

Formative assessment

A type of assessment, such as a short quiz after a lesson, used to find out how well students understood the material.

Display Board

An educational facility considered a powerful tool for communicating information about the learning environment.

Buddhism

A teaching that suggests the more consumeristic a person is, the more miserable they become due to attachment to the material world.

Computer-managed Instruction

A computer application used in distance education to organize instructions and track students' records and progress.

Instructional display board

A display board that moves students to respond and participate through interactive displays.

Existentialism

A philosophy that concerns giving a child freedom to choose what to learn and allow them to set their own identities.

Diagnostic test

A type of test used as a basis for remedial instruction.

Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum

The official name for the K-12 Curriculum.

Taught curriculum

The curriculum in action when a teacher puts planned activities into practice in the classroom.

Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

A Vygotsky concept demonstrated by providing help to students so they can accomplish tasks.

Values of the Holy

According to Max Scheler's Hierarchy of Values, the highest form of values.

Edward Thorndike

Known as the father of modern educational psychology.

Hidden curriculum

Unwritten or unofficial lessons, such as a student learning time management while working.

Recommended Curriculum

A curriculum that comes in the form of memoranda, policies, or standards from bodies like DepEd or CHED.

Operant conditioning

A psychological principle aligned with providing rewards for small achievements to gradually build a student's confidence.

Batas Pambansa Blg 232

An Act providing for the establishment and maintenance of an Integrated System of Education.

Spiral curriculum

A curriculum structure where students revisit key concepts with increasing complexity, as proposed by Bruner.

Schools Division Superintendent

The official who heads the local governance of education at the division level.

Dyslexia

A learning disability specifically related to reading.

Integrated curriculum

A type of curriculum that treats subject matter from different fields as a single, unified whole.