Roles of Women in Anciet Greece

How were women mostly treated? (Mostly in Athens)

- They were seen as children, not adults

- Married woman were supposed to be loyal and submissive to their husbands

- A bit sexist

- Only Hetairan ladies had a bit more freedom as they were accepted and could live independently

- Though it is believed that woman had power in the household

- Depending on social status, possibly some power

How were women treated in Sparta?

- More educated

- Train to be fit for war like men

- Participated in political stuff

- Own property and businesses

- They were seen equally as men

- They can even choose to remarry if need be

Patriarchy

society governed by men

Matriarchy

society governed by women

Hetaria (Courtesans)

- An upper class women companion

- Often educated

- Offers other services

- Are expensive

Porne

- Lower class women prostitute

How do women in Athens get a sense of freedom?

Often attend religious services and festivals, like Thesmophoria, to get out of the house. That's why women have the most significant role in religion. In fact, some women were spokespersons for women goddesses

Symposium

Usually a male party with drinking, feasting, and a sprinkle of smart debates/ discussions

Caryatid

female figure used as a column

What metaphors were used for women?

Vessel (container)= woman contain and give birth to baby

Untamed Animal (lil bears of Artemis)= young girls often live without the restraints of the tamed womanhood, meaning they are untamed and can do whatever until womanhood

The Ideal Women is

- Aidos (Shame & modest)

- Sophrosyne (restraint, obedient)

Parthenos

unwed young girl, virgin

Improper (or dangerous) Woman

- Amazons = ladies who fought against men, usually cutting off one of their breast to wield the bow better

- Sirens= birdlike lady creatures that lure men to their deaths

Cultural practice of men

- Usually an older man takes a younger man under their wing

- Sometimes sexual relationship happens but not always, more like a companion type relationship

- Deemed as a rite of passage for the young men

Erasles

Older lover

Pais

boy

Erasmos

beloved