Massage Theory Pharmacology and Assessment Techniques

This set of flashcards covers key terms and definitions related to pharmacology, assessment techniques, and the implications of medication in massage therapy.

Palpation

A technique where the therapist uses their hands to feel different areas of the body to assess muscle tone, texture, temperature, and tenderness.

Active Free ROM

A test where the therapist observes a joint's movement with active muscle engagement.

Passive ROM

A test in which a therapist moves a joint through its full range of motion without the client's effort.

Active Resisted ROM

A test where the therapist provides resistance while the client actively moves a joint.

Anterior Drawer Test

Tests for anterior Glenohumeral joint instability and checks for hypermobility or clicking.

Push-Pull Test

Tests for posterior instability by assessing hypermobility and pain during joint movement.

Pharmacology

The branch of science that deals with the study of drugs, their composition, actions, and potential effects.

NSAIDs

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs that reduce inflammation and relieve pain by inhibiting cyclooxygenases.

SAIDs

Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs with strong anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.

OTC Medications

Over-the-counter drugs that consumers can purchase without a prescription, used for common health issues.

Indications for Tests

Reasons or circumstances under which a specific test is performed on a client.

Negative Test

A test result indicating no pain or discomfort observed during the assessment.

Positive Test

A test result indicating pain or discomfort observed during the assessment.

Muscle Length Assessment

A measurement to determine if a muscle is tight or has appropriate length for function.

Muscle Strength Assessment

A testing process to evaluate the strength of a muscle against resistance.

Client Check-in

Process of asking the client about comfort or pain during an assessment.

Biceps Brachii Origin

Short head- tip of coracoid, Long head- supraglenoid tubercle.

Biceps Brachii Insertion

Tuberosity of radius and bicipital aponeurosis.

Triceps Brachii Action

Extends forearm; long head can extend and adduct shoulder.

Teres Major Action

Adducts and medially rotates the arm.

Herbal Supplements

Natural products like garlic and echinacea used in alternative health treatments.

Essential Oils

Plant extracts often used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation or healing.

Caffeine

A psychoactive substance often used to increase alertness.

Therapeutic Effects

The intended beneficial effects of medications or treatments.

Drug Interactions

How different drugs affect one another when taken simultaneously.

Toxicology

Study of the harmful effects of substances on living organisms.

Pharmacokinetics

The study of how the body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes, and excretes drugs.

Pharmacodynamics

The study of how drugs affect the body and their mechanisms of action.

Client Assessment

Evaluation of a client's condition and needs prior to treatment.

Open Communication

An essential practice ensuring clients are informed and involved in their treatment.

Documentation

Accurate record-keeping of client information and treatment plans.

Scope of Practice

The boundaries of care and treatment that practitioners are trained and authorized to provide.

Pain Relief

The reduction or elimination of pain through therapeutic interventions.

Consultation with Healthcare Professionals

Engaging other healthcare providers for client safety and integrated care.

Alternative Substances

Non-traditional therapies or products that may be used alongside conventional medical treatments.

Muscle Testing Technique

Procedure involving resistance and assessment of muscle strength.

Comparing Bilaterally

Evaluating both sides of the body for symmetry and function.