Amendments and clauses

First Amendment

Freedom of speech/ religion, free press, and the right to petition grievances to the government.

Second Amendment

People have the right to own and carry guns (to keep and bear arms).

Sixth Amendment

If someone is accused of a crime, they have the right to a fair and speedy trial. They also have the right to know what they're being accused of, confront witnesses, and have a lawyer.

14th Amendment

Equal protection under the law.

Espionage Act of 1917

Law passed by the United States Congress during World War I. It made it illegal to engage in certain activities that were considered harmful to the country's war effort. The act aimed to prevent spying, sabotage, and interference with military operations.

Establishment Clause

Part of the first amendment, established that the government cannot establish an official religion over others.

Free Exercise Clause

Part of the First Amendment, it protects the right of individuals to freely practice their religion without government interference, the government cannot make laws that restrict or prohibit people from practicing their religion as they choose.

Article III, section 2

Explains what kinds of cases the federal courts can handle. It also gives the Supreme Court the power to review decisions made by lower courts. This helps establish the authority and structure of the federal judiciary system.

4th Amendment

Right to privacy