Properties of Organic Compounds

Functional group:

• Boiling point from highest to lowest is WHAT

• Solubility in Aqueous solution from highest to lowest is WHAT

Functional group:

• Boiling point from highest to lowest is

Carboxylic acids

Alcohols

Esters

Alkyl Halides

Benzene (aromatic)

Hydrocarbons (anes, enes, ynes (in this order))

• Solubility in Aqueous solution from highest to lowest is WHAT

Carboxylic acids

Alcohols

Esters

Alkyl Halides

Benzene (aromatic)

Hydrocarbons (anes, enes, ynes (in this order))

What have H.H, D.D, and L.D bonds this also means their WHAT

Carboxylic acids and alcohols this also means their POLAR

What have D.D, and L.D bonds this also means their WHAT

Esters and Alkyl halides this also means their POLAR

What have L.D bonds this also means their WHAT

Benzene and Hydrocarbons this also means their NOT POLAR

If something is soluble in water this must mean it has WHAT

Hydrogen bonding

Hydrogen bonding is when WHAT

The carbon is attached to an -OH group

WHAT are soluble in WATER

Carboxylic acid and alcohols

What is not soluble in water (immiscible)

Esters and alkyl halides

What are soluble in NON-POLAR solvents but are immiscible to water

Benzene and Hydrocarbons

Length of carbon chain:

• Boiling point from highest to lowest is WHAT

• Solubility in Aqueous solution from highest to lowest is WHAT

Length of carbon chain:

• Boiling point from highest to lowest is

Longer carbon chains with more C atoms to shorter carbon chains with less C atoms

• Solubility in Aqueous solution from highest to lowest is

Shorter carbon chains with less C atoms to longer carbon chains with more C atoms

Degree of branching in the molecule:

• Boiling point from highest to lowest is WHAT

• Solubility in Aqueous solution from highest to lowest is WHAT

Degree of branching in the molecule:

• Boiling point from highest to lowest is

Unbranched (straight) chains to Branched chains

• Solubility in Aqueous solution from highest to lowest is

Branched chains to Unbranched (straight) chains

Hydrocarbons containing benzene structure are “WHAT" HYDROCARBONS” and those that do not contain a benzene ring are “WHAT HYDROCARBONS”

Hydrocarbons containing benzene structure are “AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS” and those that do not contain a benzene ring are “ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS”

Liquids that are soluble in water and form homogeneous solutions are said to be “WHAT” in water, whereas those that are NOT soluble in water and form separate layers are said to be “WHAT” in water

Liquids that are soluble in water and form homogeneous solutions are said to be “MISCIBLE” in water, whereas those that are NOT soluble in water and form separate layers are said to be “IMMISCIBLE” in water

Different compounds that contain the same functional group are said to be in the same WHAT

HOMOLOGOUS SERIES

eg) Methanol, ethanol, butan-1-ol, 3-methylhexan-2-ol and 4,5-diethyloctan-3-ol are the same homologous series due to the dact that they are all organic alcohols

Organic compounds that contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen are called “WHAT”(CxHy). Organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen and other elements are called “WHAT” (CxHyXz)

Organic compounds that contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen are called “HYDROCARBONS”(CxHy). Organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen and other elements are called “HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVES” (CxHyXz)

Organic compounds that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds (C=C) are called “WHAT” because they are not yet full of hydrogen atoms. Organic compounds that contain only carbon-carbon single bonds (C-C) are called “WHAT” because they are full of hydrogen atoms

Organic compounds that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds (C=C) are called “UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS” because they are not yet full of hydrogen atoms. Organic compounds that contain only carbon-carbon single bonds (C-C) are called “SATURATED HYDROCARBONS” because they are full of hydrogen atoms