Presidential Powers and Legislative Process

Veto Message

A president's message to Congress stating refusal to sign a bill, issued within 10 days of passage.

Pocket Veto

A bill dies if the president doesn’t sign it within 10 days and Congress adjourns.

Automatic Law

A bill not signed or vetoed within 10 days becomes law if Congress is still in session.

Veto Override

Congress can override a veto with a ⅔ vote in both houses.

Pocket Veto Revival

A pocket-vetoed bill cannot be revived by Congress.

Legislative Veto

Congress cannot block a presidential action after it happens (ruled unconstitutional).