8th grade science terms- electricity

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17 Terms

1
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allows electrons to move through it easily

conductor

2
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car battery

wet cell

3
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push that causes charges to move

voltage difference

4
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circuit with more than one path

parallel circuit

5
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tendency of a material to oppose electron flow

resistance

6
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metal rod that directs lightning to earth

lightning rod

7
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closed path where electrons flow

circuit

8
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accumulation of electric charges on an object

static electricity

9
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flashlight

dry cell

10
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current is equal to the voltage difference of a circuit divided by its resistance

Ohm’s law

11
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surrounds electric charge and exerts force on other charge

electric field

12
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rate at which electrical energy is changed to another energy form

electric power

13
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unit for electrical energy

kilowatt hour

14
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device that detects electric charge

electroscope

15
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flow of electrons through a conductor

electric current

16
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does not allow electricity to move through it easily

insulator

17
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circuit with only one path

series circuit