Unit 4: Hobbies, Sport & Games (Word Pattern)

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40 Terms

1
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Compete (v)

Take part in a contest or match. (Thi đấu)

2
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Compete against/with sb (phr)

Try to win over someone. (Cạnh tranh với ai đó)

3
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Compete for/in sth (phr)

Try to win a prize/event. (Thi đấu để giành cái gì / tham gia cuộc thi gì đó)

4
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Concentrate (v)

Focus your attention. (Tập trung)

5
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Concentrate on sth/doing (phr)

Focus on a task or activity. (Tập trung vào việc gì/làm gì)

6
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Listen (v)

Pay attention to sound. (Lắng nghe)

7
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Listen to sth/sb (phr)

Hear and focus on someone/something. (Nghe ai đó / cái gì đó)

8
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Love (v/n)

Have strong affection or enjoyment. (Yêu, thích)

9
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Love sth/sb/doing (phr)

Enjoy something/someone or doing something. (Yêu thích điều gì/ai/làm gì mang tính lâu dài)

10
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Love to do (phr)

Enjoy doing something. (Thích làm việc gì đó ở một tình huống cụ thể)

11
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Difficult (adj)

Not easy. (Khó khăn)

12
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Difficult to do (phr)

Hard to perform a task. (Khó để làm gì)

13
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Find sth difficult (phr)

Think something is hard. (Thấy cái gì đó khó)

14
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Find it difficult to do (phr)

Think doing something is hard. (Cảm thấy khó để làm gì)

15
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Mean (v)

Intend or signify. (Có ý định / có nghĩa là)

16
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Mean to do (phr)

Intend to do something. (Có ý định làm gì đó)

17
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It/This means that (phr)

Used to explain a result. (Điều đó có nghĩa là...)

18
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It/This means sth/doing (phr)

It results in something. (Điều đó có nghĩa là việc gì)

19
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Fond of (adj)

Like something/someone a lot. (Thích)

20
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Fond of sth/sb/doing (phr)

Enjoy or like a person/thing/activity. (Thích điều gì/ai/làm gì đó)

21
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Free (adj)

Not restricted or costing nothing. (Rảnh rỗi / tự do / miễn phí)

22
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Free to do (phr)

Allowed to do something. (Tự do làm gì)

23
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Free from/of sth (phr)

Not affected by something. (Thoát khỏi điều gì đó/ Không chứa gì, vắng mặt)

24
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Free for sth (phr)

Available for something. (Rảnh cho việc gì)

25
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Interested in sth/doing (phr)

Want to know more or be involved in. (Quan tâm đến điều gì/làm gì đó)

26
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Involve (v)

Include something as part. (Bao gồm / liên quan đến)

27
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Involve sth/doing (phr)

Include a thing or activity. (Bao gồm việc gì/làm gì)

28
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Involved in sth/doing (phr)

Take part in something. (Tham gia vào việc gì/làm gì)

29
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Prefer (v)

Like one thing more than another. (Thích hơn)

30
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Prefer to do (rather than do) (phr)

Like doing something more than another action. (Thích làm việc này hơn việc kia, lựa chọn trong một tình huống cụ thể)

31
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Prefer sth (rather than sth) (phr)

Choose one thing over another. (Thích cái này hơn cái kia)

32
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Prefer sth/doing (to sth/doing) (phr)

Enjoy something more than something else. (Thích điều gì/làm gì hơn điều khác, mang tính sở thích, lâu dài)

33
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Stop (v)

To cease doing something. (Dừng lại)

34
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Stop sth/doing (phr)

End an action. (Dừng việc gì/làm gì)

35
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Stop to do (phr)

Pause in order to do something else. (Dừng lại để làm gì đó)

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Stop sb from doing (phr)

Prevent someone from doing something. (Ngăn ai khỏi làm gì)

37
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Sure / Certain (adj)

Confident or convinced. (Chắc chắn)

38
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Make/Be sure/certain that (phr)

Ensure something happens or is true. (Chắc chắn rằng...)

39
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Sure/Certain to do (phr)

Very likely to do something. (Chắc chắn sẽ làm gì đó)

40
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Be sure/certain of sth (phr)

Be convinced about something. (Chắc chắn về điều gì đó)