Greek Art and Archaeology Vocabulary

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms relevant to Greek Art and Archaeology, useful for exam preparation.

Severe style

A style characterized by a sense of balance and proportion, originating in the early Classical period (c. 480–450 BCE), exemplified by works like the Kritios Boy.

Contrapposto

A pose in which the weight of a figure is distributed unevenly, creating a sense of dynamism and relaxation; an example is the Doryphoros by Polykleitos.

Centauromachy

A mythological battle between centaurs and Lapiths, often depicted in Greek art, exemplified by the Parthenon friezes.

Gigantomachy

A mythological battle between gods and giants, commonly found in Greek art, exemplified in the Altar of Zeus from Pergamon.

Chryselephantine

A sculpture technique using gold (chrysos) and ivory (elephantinos), famous examples include the Statue of Athena Parthenos.

Engaged columns

Columns that are attached to a wall, often used for decorative purposes, seen in structures like the Erechtheion.

Dipteral

A term describing a temple with two rows of columns on all sides, enhancing the structure's grandeur.

Pythia

The priestess of the Oracle of Delphi, known for her prophetic abilities, located at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi.

Diadochoi

The successors of Alexander the Great, who competed for power and territory following his death.

Hellenistic Baroque style

A highly dramatic and emotional style in Hellenistic art, characterized by exaggerated forms and intense expressions, as seen in works like the Laocoön group.