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What is Post-Impressionism?
A late 19th-century art movement (c. 1886-1910) that developed from Impressionism but went beyond its naturalistic representation of light and color, focusing more on emotional expression and symbolic content.
Who was Vincent van Gogh?
A prominent Post-Impressionist painter known for his expressive brushwork and vibrant colors. Famous works include Starry Night and Sunflowers.
Who was Georges Seurat?
A French Post-Impressionist painter known for developing Pointillism, a technique of painting with small, distinct dots of color. His famous work is A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte.
What is Fauvism?
An early 20th-century art movement (c. 1905-1908) characterized by strong, vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes, emphasizing painterly qualities and strong color over the representational or realistic values retained by Impressionism.
Who was Henri Matisse?
A French artist known as a leader of the Fauvist movement, celebrated for his use of color and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. Famous works include The Dance and The Green Stripe.
What is Cubism?
An early 20th-century art movement (c. 1907-1914) that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, characterized by geometric shapes and multiple perspectives within a single picture plane.
Who was Pablo Picasso?
A Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theater designer who spent most of his adult life in France. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century and co-founded the Cubist movement. Famous works include Les Demoiselles d'Avignon and Guernica.
What is Modernist Architecture?
An architectural style that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by a rejection of historical ornamentation and an embrace of clean lines, functionalism, and new materials like steel and concrete.
Who was Frank Lloyd Wright?
An American architect, interior designer, writer, and educator who designed more than 1,000 structures, 532 of which were completed. He was a pioneer of Modernist architecture, known for his 'organic architecture' philosophy. Famous works include Fallingwater and the Guggenheim Museum.
What is Pop Art?
An art movement that emerged in the mid-1950s in Britain and the late 1950s in the United States, challenging traditional fine art by incorporating imagery from popular and mass culture, such as advertising, comic books, and mundane cultural objects.
Who was Andy Warhol?
An American artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the Pop Art movement. Famous works include Cambell's Soup Cans and Marilyn Diptych.
What is Deconstructivism?
An architectural style that emerged in the late 1980s, characterized by the fragmentation of elements, non-linear design processes, and an interest in manipulating the surface and structure of a building to create a sense of discontinuity or perceived chaos.