Home
Explore
Exams
Search for anything
Login
Get started
Home
Science
Biology
Anatomy
Human Anatomy Quiz 15: Channels & Membrane at Rest
5.0
(1)
Rate it
Studied by 6 people
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Card Sorting
1/36
Earn XP
Description and Tags
Biology
Anatomy
11th
Add tags
Study Analytics
All
Learn
Practice Test
Matching
Spaced Repetition
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
No study sessions yet.
37 Terms
View all (37)
Star these 37
1
New cards
action potential
What is a nerve impulse the same thing as?
2
New cards
membrane potential, specific ion channels
What does the production of nerve impulses depend on?
3
New cards
the separation of ions across the membrane leading to an electrical voltage difference
What is membrane potential?
4
New cards
move down their concentration gradient
What will ions do when ion channels are open?
5
New cards
charge, + towards - and vice versa
What do ions move down this concentration gradient according to? What does that mean?
6
New cards
gates, they open and close in response to a stimulus
What do ion channels act as? What does that mean about their functionality?
7
New cards
leakage channels, voltage gated channels, ligand gated channels, mechanically gated channels
What are the four types of ion channels?
8
New cards
randomly alternate between opened and closed
What do leakage channels do?
9
New cards
K channels
Are there usually more K or Na channels?
10
New cards
K channels
Are K or Na channels leakier?
11
New cards
higher membrane permeability to K
What is the result of the greater likelihood of leakage of K channels?
12
New cards
change in membrane potential (voltage)
What do voltage gated channels open and close in response to?
13
New cards
specific molecules that bind to the channels
What do ligand-gated channels open and close in response to?
14
New cards
neurotransmitter
What is an example of a specific molecule that could bind to a ligand-gated channel, resulting in the opening and closing of it?
15
New cards
mechanical stimulation
What do mechanically gated channels open/close in response to?
16
New cards
vibration, pressure, stretch
What are three examples of mechanical stimulation?
17
New cards
because of build up of negative ions just inside the neuron cell membrane and the positive ions outside
Why does resting membrane potential exist?
18
New cards
potential energy
What is separation of charges a form of?
19
New cards
\-70 mV
What does separation of charges measure about in a typical cell?
20
New cards
K, many anions, phosphates, amino acids
What is the dominant cation inside of the cell? What is also present inside of a cell? Such as?
21
New cards
false
True or False: K cannot leak out of the cell
22
New cards
true
True or False: Anions cannot leak out of the cell
23
New cards
Na
What is the dominant cation outside of the cell?
24
New cards
at rest
When does the inside of a neuron’s membrane have a negative charge?
25
New cards
negative
At rest, what kind of charge does the inside of a neuron’s membrane have?
26
New cards
pump sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell
What does a Na+/K+ pump in a cell membrane do?
27
New cards
potassium
What is the cell membrane more leakier to: sodium or potassium?
28
New cards
inside of the membrane builds up a net negative charge relative to the outside of the membrane
What is a result of potassium ions leaking out of the cell?
29
New cards
when a stimulus causes a ligand or mechanically gated channel to open or close
How do graded potentials arise?
30
New cards
type of ion channel opened
What does the hyperpolarization or depolarization of a membrane depend on?
31
New cards
hyperpolarized
When a membrane becomes more negative it is…
32
New cards
depolarized
When a membrane becomes more positive it is…
33
New cards
they vary in size depending on the strength of the stimulus
Why are signals graded?
34
New cards
more gates to be open
What does a large stimulus cause?
35
New cards
it is localized, it is only useful for communication over short distances
What is significant about ion flow? What does that mean?
36
New cards
ion flow
What is usually present in dendrites?
37
New cards
small potentials are often summed
What occurs at the axon hillock?
Explore top notes
History Study
Updated 702d ago
Note
Preview
AP Environmental Science - Review
Updated 726d ago
Note
Preview
CHAPTER 11: LIQUIDS AND INTERMOLECULAR FORCES
Updated 847d ago
Note
Preview
Contenido Economía II UFM
Updated 100d ago
Note
Preview
Ch 31 -Strategies to promote economic growth and economic development
Updated 746d ago
Note
Preview
Shares, Share prices and market capitalisation
Updated 23d ago
Note
Preview
Action Potential
Updated 977d ago
Note
Preview
Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function
Updated 743d ago
Note
Preview
Explore top flashcards
Vineyards
Updated 418d ago
Flashcards (70)
Preview
Ruotsi- kpl 2 sanat
Updated 732d ago
Flashcards (39)
Preview
anth103 exam 2
Updated 383d ago
Flashcards (103)
Preview
Anatomy Final
Updated 711d ago
Flashcards (51)
Preview
psych chap 1 and 2
Updated 597d ago
Flashcards (46)
Preview
Hiragana Katakana
Updated 875d ago
Flashcards (46)
Preview
AP HUG Unit 7 Vocab
Updated 753d ago
Flashcards (48)
Preview
Unit 7: Natural Selection
Updated 748d ago
Flashcards (35)
Preview