Oral Lesions and Differential Diagnosis

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to pediatric oral lesions, differential diagnosis, common conditions, and management strategies reviewed during the lecture.

Pediatric Population

A term referring to children and adolescents, typically under the age of 18.

Oral Mucosa

The moist tissue lining the mouth, including cheeks, gums, and the tongue.

Benign Lesions

Non-cancerous growths or abnormalities that typically pose no serious health risks.

Malignant Lesions

Cancerous growths that can invade and damage surrounding tissues.

Potentially Malignant Disorders

Conditions that have the potential to develop into cancer if left untreated.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

A type of cancer that originates in the squamous cells of the epithelium and can appear as a white or red patch.

Leukoplakia

A white patch or plaque in the mouth that cannot be wiped off, requiring investigation due to its cancer risk.

Erythroplakia

A red patch in the mouth that is often dysplastic, indicating a high risk of cancer.

Lichen Planus

An inflammatory condition that can present in the mouth with white striations and ulcerations, potentially malignant in some cases.

Frictional Keratosis

A white patch that arises due to irritation or trauma to the oral mucosa.

Differential Diagnosis

A systematic method used to identify a disease or condition by distinguishing it from others with similar symptoms.

Candida Infection

A fungal infection that can occur in the mouth, often in immunocompromised individuals, manifesting as white patches.

Nystatin

An antifungal medication used to treat Candida infections.

Gold Standards for Oral Examination

A set of recommended practices to ensure thorough and effective assessment of oral lesions.

Referral Guidelines

Protocols for when and how to refer a patient to a specialist based on the severity of the condition.

Urgent Referral

The immediate transfer of a patient to a specialist when a serious condition is suspected.

Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis (CHC)

A long-lasting form of Candida infection often requiring biopsy to rule out dysplasia.

Denture Stomatitis

An inflammatory condition of the oral mucosa associated with denture use, often due to Candida.

Potentially Malignant Mucoepithelial Dysplasia

Changes in oral epithelial tissue that may indicate risk for developing cancer.