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Matthew 5:17-18
God has promised to preserve His Word
Isaiah 40:8
The Word of God will stand forever
2 Timothy 3:16-17
The words of the Bible are inspired by God and sufficient for all man’s needs
2 Peter 1:20-21
The Bible is ultimately authored by the Holy Spirit
Hebrews 4:12
God’s Word is living and active
translate
to lift or carry across (from Latin, trans, “across,” and latus, “to lift or carry”)
formal equivalency
translation philosophy where the words from the Greek and Hebrew are rendered as closely to word-for-word as possible into the English without changing the meaning intended by the original language (emphasizes accuracy of translation)
Dynamic Equivalency
thought-for-thought translation philosophy (emphasizes understanding/readability)
Masoretic Text
the OT Hebrew text meticulously copied and preserved by Jewish scribes called Masoretes
critical text
collation of primarily two Greek manuscripts called Sinaiticus and Vaticanus in 1881 by B.F. Wescott and A.J. Hort
*evolving basis for modern Bible versions
*aka Eclectic Text
Masoretes
Jewish sect credited with copying OT Hebrew text (AD 600-950)
Received Text
Common term refers to NT Greek text received by God’s people
*together with the Masoretic Text forms the basis of the Authorized Version (KJV)
*aka Traditional Text, Ecclesiastical Text, or TR
Textus receptus
(Latin for the “Received Text”) named in 1633 by the Elzevir brothers, the Greek NT received by God’s people