Bio 006 - 13B: Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance 2

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11 Terms

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Down Syndrome

Condition caused by Trisomy 21.

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XYY Males

Aneuploidy with an extra Y chromosome.

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Monosomy X

Turner's Syndrome; one X chromosome present.

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Swyer Syndrome

XY individuals with female phenotype, not aneuploidy.

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Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Blood cancer from translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22.

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Gametes

Reproductive cells that fuse during fertilization.

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Zygote

Fertilized egg formed from gamete fusion.

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Facial Features

Physical characteristics of the face affected by Down Syndrome.

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Life Span

Duration of life affected by genetic conditions.

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Learning Disabilities

Challenges in learning, associated with Trisomy X.

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chromosomal abnormalities

Only part of a chromosome is affected