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What were the main subsistence strategies in ancient China during the Neolithic period?
Basic farming, sedentism, and foraging in diverse environments.
What did the term 'subsistence' refer to in the context of early agricultural practices?
Just staying alive, going through the motions of making a living.
How did 'persistence' differ from 'subsistence' according to the notes?
Persistence includes efforts to advance and innovate, showcasing resilience and adaptability.
What major agricultural products characterized Neolithic China around 9 kya?
Pig, dog, and millet were major products.
Why is millet considered a significant crop in ancient China?
Millet has many varieties and can grow under drought conditions.
What was the time frame for the transition from the Neolithic period to the Bronze Age in China?
The pre-transition starts around 5500 BP, with the transition occurring from 4200 to 3800 BP.
What additional crops were introduced during the transition to the Bronze Age?
Rice and soy were added to agricultural practices.
What distinguishes rice cultivation from millet in ancient agricultural practices?
Rice requires more water and tending than millet.
What significant climatic event occurred around 4200 BP?
The 4.2k event, associated with a cooling period of about 2°C.
How did people adapt their agricultural practices in response to climate change?
They diversified crops to increase yields and reduce risk.
What type of evidence supports the study of ancient agricultural practices according to Jing et al.?
Zooarchaeological, paleobotanical studies, and isotopic studies of bones.
What role did pigs and dogs have in ancient agricultural systems?
They helped in managing waste and converting scraps into edible protein.
How did the agricultural practices develop following the initial settlement period?
It led to larger settlements and complex societies during the Bronze Age.
What metal alloy was fundamental in the development of Bronze Age technology in China?
Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin.
What was the significance of writing beginning around 1400 BCE in China?
It marked the emergence of complex societies and communication.
What characterized the urban development in Central China by 1400 BCE?
Super large areas of urbanism with massive walls and complex societies.
What was the purpose of the tomb of the terracotta warriors?
It was built for a local leader as part of a politically integrated territory for the afterlife.
What was one example of fiscal intensification in the Qin Empire?
Imposing different tax rates and overseeing various regulations.
How has modern heritage influenced perceptions of ancient Chinese civilization?
Heritage sites like the terracotta warriors are portrayed through museums and media, creating a sense of continuity with the past.
What does 'persistence' refer to in the context of China's ancient history?
innovation and diversification of risk
