Acid–Base Chemistry & Chemical Equilibrium

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7 Terms

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Equilibrium Constant (K_eq)

A temperature-dependent value that expresses the ratio of product to reactant concentrations at equilibrium.

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Formation Constant (K_f)

A large K_f (>1) means the equilibrium strongly favors product formation over reactants.

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Le Chatelier’s Principle

If a stress disturbs a system at equilibrium, the system shifts to counteract the change and re-establish balance.

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Exothermic Reaction

A reaction in which heat is released; heat appears on the product side of the equation.

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Catalyst and Equilibrium

Speeds up the rate at which equilibrium is reached but does not change the position of equilibrium.

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Arrhenius Acid

A substance that produces H⁺ (or H₃O⁺) ions when dissolved in water.

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Arrhenius Base

A substance that produces OH⁻ ions when dissolved