Pag-aaral ng Kasaysayan at ng Lipunang Pilipino

Practice flashcards covering the concepts, methodologies, and perspectives of Philippine history based on lecture notes.

According to history historian E.H Carr, what is the definition of history as a process?

Everything that happened in the past, whether written or not, and whether witnessed or not.

How is history defined when viewed as a social science (agham panlipunan)?

The systematic study of the past using data and other empirical methods.

What is the Western viewpoint, known as Positibismo, regarding historical evidence?

The view that history is based on empirical evidence, often described as "no records, no history."

How does Zeus Salazar define kasaysayan?

Meaningful narratives for the generation being told the story ("mga salaysay na may saysay sa sinasalaysayang salinlahi").

What historical perspective is summarized by the phrase "From us, for us" (Mula sa atin, para sa atin)?

Pantayong pananaw

Which perspective involves writing Philippine history from the Filipino point of view but for a foreign audience?

Pangkaming pananaw

What is the definition of the Pansilang pananaw?

History written from a foreign point of view for a foreign audience ("From them, for them").

What is a primary source in the study of history?

Evidence or information coming directly from the time of the event or from people who directly experienced or witnessed it.

What is a secondary source (sekondaryang batis) based on?

The analysis, interpretation, or summary of primary sources, created after the event has occurred.

What characterizes a tertiary source (tersaryang batis)?

It summarizes, compiles, or organizes information from primary and secondary sources without providing original research.

What aspects are examined in Internal Criticism (Panloob na Kritisismo)?

The author's purpose, potential biases, and whether there are interests being protected or attacked.

What is examined during External Criticism (Panlabas na Kritisismo)?

The authenticity of the document, including its form, physical appearance, and the use of auxiliary disciplines.

How is Historiograpiya defined?

The study of the methods of writing, documenting, and interpreting history.

According to historian Luisa Camagay, when does Historical Revision occur?

When history is revised because new evidence is discovered, new data emerges, or new interpretations are developed.

What is Historical Distortion?

The deliberate act of twisting or changing history to create a new narrative that serves personal interests.