History - MME JULIEN - Chapter 2 - Totalitarism

On what Ideologies is based Soviet Stalinism

—> Maxist/Leninist Ideology

—> Communist revolution = driving force behind history (exploitation and oppression)

What is the goal of the Soviet Stalinism ?

= Revolution is the goal + Set up a dictatorship to ensure a socialist then a communist system

What is the main ideas behind communism

Collective Ownership + Intertionalism (“working men of all countries, unite”) + Anticolonialism

What would solve a world revolution

Free the people and worker from Capitalism and Colonialism

On what ideologies is based Mussolini’s Facism

—> 1 : Italy had to be stronger

—> Idea that proletarian nations such as Italy are victims of bourgeois Nation —> Staunch nationalism

—> Paramount importance of the state in creating a “perfect Italian unity”

Leader of the Facism

The prestige of the leader’s will = Ubermensch (also Spruce Zarathustra - Nietchze)

Facism was what ?

An Anticommunist movement = but claimed to have social purposes = improving the living conditions of the people. Facist phraseology = sounded Revolutionary.

During the 1920’s and 1930’s was not reallyy racist.

On what is based Hitter’s Nazism

—> Anticommunist

—> Germany seen as the victim of the treaty of Versailles —> Extreme nationalism = denouncing a “Diktat”

—> Racist nationalism —> Antisemitism

—> Expansion eastwards

Ayron Race > Jews —> Get rid of them, to achieve its destiny - Herrenvolk

What was important for Nazi Germany

Paramount importance of the NSDAP (Nazi party) rather than the state