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Brazil
Latin America
China
East Asia
Egypt
Middle East
Ethiopia
East Africa
France
Europe
India
South Asia
Iran
Middle East
Haiti
Caribbean
Mali
West Africa
Mexico
North America and Latin America
Mongolia
Central and East Asia
Peru
Latin America
Russia
Europe
Spain
Europe
United States
North America
Vietnam
Southeast Asia
Song Dynasty
East Asia
Khmer Empire
Southeast Asia
Delhi Sultanate
South Asia
Mongol Empire
Central and East Asia
Swahili City-States
East Africa
Aztec Empire
North America
Inca Empire
Latin America
Great Zimbabwe
Southern Africa
Feudal States
Europe
Mali Empire
West Africa
House of Wisdom
Middle East
Champa Rice
Southeast Asia
Mit’a System
Latin America
Civil Service Exams
East Asia
Timbuktu
West Africa
Human Sacrifice
Aztecs; North America
Foot Binding
East Asia
Gender Parallelism
Latin America
Confucianism
East Asia
Islam
Middle East
Christianity
Europe
Shintoism
Southeast Asia
Hinduism
South Asia
Buddhism
South Asia
Animism
Afro-eurasia?
Daoism
East Asia
Junk Ships
East Asia
Chinampas (“floating gardens”)
North America
Camel Saddles and Caravans
West Africa
Astrolabe
Islamic civilization achievements/inventions; Middle East
Compass
East Asia
Quipus
system of data collection and communication in the Inca Empire; Latin America
neo-Confucianism
East Asia (China)
censorate
East Asia (China)
Hangzhou
the Song capital; urbanized city with many people, unique markets, entertainers, inns, restaurants, etc.; East Asia (China)
Foot binding
East Asia (China)
“middle kingdom”
essentially referring to a place as the center of the world; East Asia (China)
kowtow
East Asia (China)
Xiongnu
a powerful nomadic empire that constantly raided China, and eventually China had to give “gifts” to them (supply them with goods) for them to stop; (North China) Central Asia
Ulama
educators/interpreters of Islam; Middle East
madrassas
formal Islamic colleges (taught advanced Islam teachings as well as common subjects such as law, medicine, math, grammar, etc.); Middle East
Sufis
taught devotional practices and techniques to Muslims; Middle East
hajj
the pilgrimage to Mecca to worship Allah; Middle East
Baghdad
a city that allowed/helped Sufis spread the Islamic religion; Middle East
Hosue of Wisdom
the main school in Baghdad (in the Middle East) that led to many achievements in Islamic science and scholarship (inventions of algebra, mathematics, medicine, etc.)
Pure Land Buddhism
an appealing form of Buddhism (followers only needed to recite some phrases/prayers in order to achieve salvation) [lazy form of Buddhism]; East Asia (China)
An Lushan
rebellion led by someone of nomadic origins, fueling China’s decision to enforce strict, controlling laws on Buddhism and its monasteries; East Asia
Sultanate of Delhi
an Islamic state, where Muslim dynasties ruled northern India, created in attempt to spread Islam more, and into Hindu parts of India; South Asia
Kabir
an Indian poet that wrote a poem accepting both Hindu and Islam values; South Asia
Sikhism
the blending of Islam and Hindu values to make a new religion; South Asia
Timbuktu
a flourishing city that became a major center of Islam after its conversion; West Africa
Mexica
the people who contributed to founding the Aztec Empire; North America
Triple Alliance
Mexica and two other neighbor city-states joined together and conquered a bunch of land, establishing the Aztec Empire; North America
Tenochtitlan
capital city of the Mexica people and Aztec Empire, prosperous agriculture and markets/economy; North America
Huitzilopochtli
Aztec deity of the sun— Aztecs sacrificed humans to keep the sun up; North America
Quechua
language of the Inca people; Latin America
gender parallelism
women and men were segregated, but women were treated with more respect compared to many other civilizations at the time; Latin America
M’ita
system of labor used by the Inca instead of asking for tributes from the conquered peoples; Latin America
Quipus
Latin America
Angkor
capital region of Khmer Empire (reflected the Hindu world); Southeast Asia
Mansa Musa
powerful and richest ruler (while doing the hajj on his way to Mecca, he actually destabilized the Egyptian economy by giving out so much of his gold); West Africa
Trans-Saharan Trade
trading network (very strict and controlled) which led to expansion of empires; West Africa
Dar al Islam
spread of Islam throughout the world (Muslims were freer to practice/spread); Middle East
Caliph
political/religious leader of Muslims (led to stability and expansion of Islamic civilization); Middle East
Black Death
wiped out much of European population; Europe
Crusades
series of religious wars; Europe
Zanj Revolt
14-year rebellion that was a result of the African slave trade, facilitated by Arabic merchants; East Africa
Hinduism
a polytheistic religion, believing in good karma, completing Dharma based of your caste (social structure), etc.; South Asia