3.12 Music and the Enlightenment

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Classical orchestra

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11 Terms

1

Classical orchestra

violins 1 and 2, violas, cellos, basses, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 french horns, 2 timpani, and optionally 2 clarinets and/or trumpets.

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2

When did the Classical style emerge?

After 1850

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3

Purpose of art in Classical period

to please

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4

Rococo

Light and frothy style

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5

Divertimento

Rococo genre meant to entertain

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6

Opera buffa

Italian comic opera portraying real people in actual life

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7

Rosseau lead to the formation of...

opera buffa

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8

Features of this time's music

Flexible rhythm and dynamics, more tone color, simple melodies, homophony

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9

Main location of Classical style development

Vienna

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10

Geographical center of the Enlightenment

France

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11

Enlightenment-related philosophers

Voltaire, Jean Jacques Rousseau

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