Legal Personnel - English Legal System & Criminal Law

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Law

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27 Terms

1
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The three types of lawyers in England and Wales:

Solicitors, Barristers & Legal Executives

2
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Barristers employment arrangements and where they
work:

Self employed but work from a set of chambers

3
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Examples of where employed barristers or solicitors might work:

Local government, CPS or private businesses

4
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Where the majority of solicitors work:

Solicitors firm (high street or city)

5
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The difference between a large city solicitors firm and a small high street firm:

High street - general practice e.g. housing and business matters, family problems
City - commercial and tax work

6
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Where legal executives work:

Solicitors firms

7
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The main difference between the work of solicitors and barristers:

Solicitor - mainly paperwork
Barrister - advocacy, presenting cases in courts

8
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Explain 'direct access' in relation to both solicitors and barristers:

Direct access is where it is no longer necessary to go to a solicitor in order to instruct a barrister. Direct access for barristers is still not allowed for criminal or family cases wihtout extra training.

9
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The different rights of audience for barrister and solicitors:

Barristers - full rights of audience (can present in any courts in England or Wales
Solicitors - all have rights in the Magistrates and County court (further qualifications needed for more rights of audience)

10
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Explanation of 'Queens Counsel':

A Queen's Counsel is barrister with atleast 10 years of experience. QCs take on more complicated and high profile cases

11
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The role of the barristers clerk:

The clerk allocates work and negotiates fees

12
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Who are the partners in a solicitors' firm?

Experienced solicitors

13
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Things a solicitor may have to do to and get from a barrister:

When necessary a solicitor may decide to brief a barrister to do the case. in these circumstances, a solicitor will do the prep work e.g. interview witnesses and prepare documents

14
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Implications of the Legal Services Act 2007:

Up to 25% of partners can be non-lawyers and it allows alternative business structures

15
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The regulatory body for barristers, where it can refer cases to, and available sanctions:

Regulatory body - The General Council of the Bar
Can refer cases to - Bar Standards Board
Sanctions - fine of up to £50,000, suspension, disbarring

16
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The regulatory body for solicitors, where it can refer cases to, and available sanctions:

Regulatory body - The Law Society
Can refer cases to - Solicitors Regulation Authority
Sanctions - unlimited fine, suspension, strike off

17
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The regulatory body for legal executives, where it can refer cases to, and available sanctions:

Regulatory body - The Chartered Institute of Legal Executives
Can refer cases to - CILEx Regulation Board
Sanctions - fine of up to £100,000, exclude from membership, pay compensation for up to £30,000

18
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The purpose of the Legal Services Ombudsman:

To deal with complaints about decisions of the regulatory bodies

19
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The powers of the Legal Services Ombudsman:

It can order the legal professional to:

  1. apologise to the client
  2. pay compensation of up to £30,000
20
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Names of the 'superior' judges:

Justices of the Supreme Court

Lord Justices of Appeal in the Court of Appeal

High Court Judges in the Queen’s Bench Divisional Court

21
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Name of the Judges in the Supreme Court, the number of posts and the number that sit in a case:

Justices of the Supreme Court

There is one president, one deputy president and 10 justices

Minimum of 3, maximum of 9 sit on a case

22
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The cases heard by the judges in the Supreme Court:

Criminal or civil appeal cases where it involves a point of law of general public importance

23
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Name of the Judges in the Court of Appeal, the number of posts and the number that sit in an appeal:

Lord Justices

There are 36 judges

Sit as a panel of three, maximum five

24
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Court of Appeal judges additional role in addition to sitting on full appeals:

25
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Judges that hear criminal cases in the Divisional Court of Queen's Bench and the name of this appeal:

High Court Judges

Case stated Appeals (appeals on point of law)

26
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Judges that sit in the Crown Court and their role:

Circuit Judges

Try either way or indictable offences

27
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Judges that sit in the Magistrates Court and their role:

District Judges

Try summary or either way offences