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15 Terms

1
Percentage of the world's water that is wasted
One-half to two-thirds of water is wasted.
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2
Causes of water waste
Evaporation, leaks, and inefficient use.
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3
Surface irrigation
An irrigation method that involves flooding or furrowing the soil to supply water.
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4
Sprinkler irrigation
An irrigation method that uses a system of pumps and pipes to distribute water like rainfall.
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5
Drip irrigation
An irrigation method that delivers water directly to the base of plants through a system of tubes and emitters.
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6
Subsurface irrigation
An irrigation method that involves watering below the soil surface to reduce evaporation.
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7
Ways to reduce water waste in homes
Use low-flow fixtures, fix leaks, and implement water meters.
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8
Ways to reduce water waste in industry

Recycle water

optimize water usage in processes.

Gray water

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9
Benefits of floods
Floods support biodiversity and enhance ecosystem functions.
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10
Drawbacks of floods
Floods can cause destruction to humans and the environment.
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11
Human activities that increase flooding risk
Deforestation, urbanization, and poor drainage systems.
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12
Floodplain
Area flooded when a stream overflows its channel; fertile for agriculture.
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13
Ways to reduce flooding risks
Install check valves, rely on wetlands, and reduce engineering solutions.
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14
Sustainable water use practices
Reduce water use, cut water losses, and protect ecosystems.
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15
How to reduce individual water use
Use water-saving devices, plant native vegetation, and fix plumbing leaks.
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