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includes a program as an integral part of its function. Can be physical (e.g. self-driving car), non-physical computing software (e.g. picture editing software), or non-physical computing concepts (e.g., e-commerce).
Computing Innovation
information about an individual that identifies, links, relates, or describes them
Personally Identifiable Information (PPI)
Phishing
a technique that attempts to trick a user into providing personal information. That personal information can then be used to access sensitive online resources, such as bank accounts and emails
Keylogging
the use of a program to record every keystroke made by a computer user in order to gain fraudulent access to passwords and other confidential information
Malware
software intended to damage a computing system or to take partial control over its operation
Rouge Access Point
a wireless access point that gives unauthorized access to secure networks
Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) Attack
a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal traffic of a targeted server with a flood of Internet traffic.
Decryption
a process that reverses encryption, taking a secret message and reproducing the original plain text
Encryption
a process of encoding messages to keep them secret, so only "authorized" parties can read it
Public Key Encryption
pairs a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. The sender does not need the receiver’s private key to encrypt a message, but the receiver’s private key is required to decrypt the message
Symmetric Key Encryption
involves one key for both encryption and decryption
Computer Virus Scanning Software
protects a computing system against infection
Multi-factor Authentication
a system that requires at least two steps to unlock protected information; each step adds a new layer of security that must be broken to gain unauthorized access
Types of malware
Bots, Trojan Horse, Ransomware, Adware, Spyware