SALT SOLUTIONS

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33 Terms

1
cations are...
Usually acidic
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2
anions are...
Usually basic
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3
neutral cations are...
alkaline metals and Ca, Ba, Sr
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4
neutral anions are..
halogens (F, Cl, Br, I)
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5
metals with high charges (ex: +3, +4) are...
usually acidic
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6
acidic ions will make the pH go...
below 7
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7
basic ions will make the pH go..
above 7
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8
ACIDIC CATIONS include..
weak base cations
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9
NEUTRAL CATIONS include...
strong base cations
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10
NEUTRAL ANIONS include...
strong acid anions
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11
BASIC CATIONS...
none
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12
BASIC ANIONS include...
weak acid anions
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13
HSO4-
acidic anion
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14
H2PO4-
acidic anion
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15
NH4+
acidic cation
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16
Li+
neutral cation
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17
Na+
neutral cation
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18
K+
neutral cation
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19
Ca2+
neutral cation
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20
Ba2+
neutral cation
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21
Sr2+
neutral cation
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22
Cl-

neutral anion

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23
Br-
neutral anion
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24
I-
neutral anion
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25
NO3-
neutral anion
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26
ClO4-
neutral anion
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27
F-
basic anion
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28
ClO-
basic anion
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29
CN-
basic anion
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30
C2H3O2-
basic anion
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31
NO2-
basic anion
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32
if Kb (anion) > Ka (cation), solution =
basic
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33
if Kb (anion) < Ka (cation), solution =
acidic
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