Plant organ systems

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8 Terms

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Function of xylem

Transport water and minerals from roots to leaves (one way only).

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Function of phloem

Transport sugars (dissolved food) up and down the plant.

3
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Definition of transpiration

Loss of water vapour from the leaves through the stomata.

4
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Factors affecting transpiration rate

Light intensity, temperature, humidity, air flow.

5
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Adaptations to reduce water loss

Waxy cuticle, stomata closing, small surface area of leaves (in hot environments).

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Role of root hair cells

Absorb water and minerals, adapted with large surface area.

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