Final Exam

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123 Terms

1
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Most common benign uterine tumors are?

fibroid

2
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breast cancer surgery to remove a tumor

lumpectomy

3
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surgical removal of the breast

masectomy

4
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how many days is a normal pregnancy

280 days

5
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What goes through the prostate and opens into the prostatic portion of the urethra?

ejaculatory duct

6
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do malignant cells or normal cells multiple faster

malignant

7
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Which test uses a large bore needle to remove a large tissue sample

core biopsy

8
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minimally invasive biopsy procedure that uses a thin needle to collect cells or fluid from a lump

fine needle aspiration

9
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the most common cancer in men from ages 20 - 35

testicular

10
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list safety precautions designed to prevent unnecessary exposure to x-rays except

standing behind an unleaded screen

11
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a vena cava filter is used to:

prevent blood clots from reaching the heart

12
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metal cannot be located in the room where ___ is done

MRI

13
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a procedure that reinforces a ruptured or ballooning section of an artery is?

stent-graft

14
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an exam used to determine cardiac, or any blood flow is?

doppler ultrasonography

15
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the abnormal process of bending forward of the uterus as a whole

anteversion

16
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dysmenorrhea

difficulty monthly flow

17
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dyspareunia

painful intercourse

18
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male or female reproductive organs

genitalia

19
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surgical excision of the uterus

hysterectomy

20
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surgical excision of an ovary

oophorectomy

21
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arche

beginning

22
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men/o

menstruation, month, menses

23
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pause

cessation, stop

24
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the funnel-shaped end of the fallopian tube

infundibulum

25
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the onset of the menstrual cycle

menarche

26
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any pregnancy, regardless of number

gravida

27
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a hernia of the bladder that protrudes into the vagina

cystocele

28
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the surgical repair of the breast

mammoplasty

29
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excessive bleeding during a period

menorrhagia

30
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The amniotic sac (where fetus is) can be surgically punctured to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid. The procedure

amniocentesis

31
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Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis

epispadias

32
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surgical excision of a testicle

orchidectomy

33
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surgical excision of the prostate

prostatectomy

34
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enlargement and twisting of the veins of the spermatic cord

varicocele

35
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an agent that kills sperm

spermicide

36
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crypt

hidden

37
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-cele

hernia

38
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ejaculate

to throw out

39
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eu-

good, normal

40
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-rrhea

flow

41
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cis

to cut

42
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the pouch-like structure located behind the penis

scrotum

43
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a condition of a lack of sperm

aspermia

44
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gynecomastia

breast enlargement

45
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mast/o

breast

46
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a condition of scanty sperm in the semen

oligospermia

47
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any agent or substance that incites cancer

carcinogen

48
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excessive formation and growth of normal cells

hyperplasia

49
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a cancerous tumor arising from connective tissue

sarcoma

50
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the process of lessening the severity of symptoms

remission

51
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a cancerous tumor of the kidney occurring mainly in children

wilms’ tumor

52
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ana-

up, apart

53
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immun/o

safe

54
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-blast

immature cell

55
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surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination

biopsy

56
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a cancerous tumor of fat cells

liposarcoma

57
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duct

to lead

58
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stom

mouth

59
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what type of cancer is specifically a cancer of the testis

seminoma

60
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medull/o

marrow

61
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when normal cells become malignant

dedifferentiation

62
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-oid

resemble

63
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sarc

flesh

64
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glioma

glue

65
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the process of obtaining images of the breast through the use of x-rays

mammography

66
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one who is skilled in making x-rays

radiographer

67
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-graphy

recording

68
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an x-ray record of blood vessels

angiogram

69
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tom/o

to cut

70
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-gram

record

71
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an x-ray record of the uterus and fallopian tubes

hysterosalpingogram

72
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Seeing or hearing things that are not present is

hallucination

73
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Abnormal fear of being in public places or in a crowd

agoraphobia

74
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aut/o

self

75
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an abnormal fear of high places

acrophobia

76
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eg/o

self

77
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delus

to cheat

78
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-noia

abnormal mind

79
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where one lacks feelings of emotion

apathy

80
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a morbid fear of a specific object or situation

phobia

81
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psych/o

mind

82
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ambi-

both

83
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Excessive flow of oil from the sebaceous glands

seborrhea

84
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meta-

beyond

85
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acr/o

extremity

86
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a condition with widespread muscular pain and debilitating fatigue

fibromyalgia

87
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The study of the stomach and the intestine

gastroenterology

88
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hepatitis

inflammation of the liver

89
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syncope

fainting

90
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The process of bending forward of the uterus at its body and neck

anteflexion

91
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Increased levels of the following may indicate benign prostatic hyperplasia/cacner/disease

prostate-specific antigen

92
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An x-ray test to visualize the kidneys and renal pelvis using an intravenous contrast medium

IVP

93
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The fingerlike processes that work to propel the discharged ovum into the tube are called:

fimbriae

94
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the study of the female

gynecology

95
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cessation of the monthly flow

menopause

96
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surgical excision of a fallopian tube

salpingectomy

97
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process in which an ovum is discharged from the cortex of the ovary is

ovulation

98
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-genesis

formation, produce

99
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inflammation of the muscular wall of the uterus

myometritis

100
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x-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes after the injection of a radiopaque substance is

hysterosalpingography