practical 6- metacarpals, phalanges, and horse hoof

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118 Terms

1
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3

which is the IV metacarpal if the left side is medial?

<p>which is the IV metacarpal if the left side is medial?</p>
2
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1, 2, 3

which are the metacarpal bones?

<p>which are the metacarpal bones?</p>
3
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the proximal sesamoid bones

what bones are at numbers 4 and 5?

<p>what bones are at numbers 4 and 5?</p>
4
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metacarpal II

what is number 1? the left side is medial

<p>what is number 1? the left side is medial</p>
5
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2

what bone is the metacarpal III? the left is medial

<p>what bone is the metacarpal III? the left is medial</p>
6
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6, 7, 8

which numbers represent the phalanges?

<p>which numbers represent the phalanges?</p>
7
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9

which bone is the distal sesamoid bone?

<p>which bone is the distal sesamoid bone?</p>
8
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the distal phalanx

what is bone 8?

<p>what is bone 8?</p>
9
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6

which bone is the proximal phalange?

<p>which bone is the proximal phalange?</p>
10
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orange

which color represents the humerus?

<p>which color represents the humerus?</p>
11
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ulna and radius

the green represents what?

<p>the green represents what?</p>
12
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purple

the carpals are in which color?

<p>the carpals are in which color?</p>
13
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phalanges

the yellow bones are the....

<p>the yellow bones are the....</p>
14
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metacarpals

the blue bones represent the...

<p>the blue bones represent the...</p>
15
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3 (II, III, IV)

an equine has how many metacarpal bones?

16
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canon

the third metacarpal of a horse is also called the..

17
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medial to lateral

how do you name the metacarpals by number?

18
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base

the proximal end of a metacarpal is called the...

19
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the carpals

the proximal end of the metacarpal(s) articulates with what bone(s)?

20
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proximal phalanges

the distal end of the metacarpal(s) articulates with what bone(s)?

21
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the trochlea of the metacarpal, the middle phalanx, and the proximal sesamoid bones

the proximal phalanx articulates with.... (4 bones)

22
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the proximal phalanx, the distal phalanx, and the proximal sesamoid bones

the middle phalanx articulates with... (4 bones)

23
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proximal phalanx, metacarpal, proximal sesamoid bones

what bones make up the metacarpophalangeal joint?

24
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distal interphalangeal joint (coffin joint)

the joint formed by the middle phalanx, distal phalanx, and distal sesamoid bone?

25
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coffin joint

another name for the distal interphalangeal joint (3)?

<p>another name for the distal interphalangeal joint (3)?</p>
26
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trochlea

the distal end of the metacarpal is called the...

<p>the distal end of the metacarpal is called the...</p>
27
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metacarpal of a horse

this is a _____(bone) of a ______(animal)?

<p>this is a _____(bone) of a ______(animal)?</p>
28
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proximal sesamoid bones

if this is a trochlea of a metacarpal, what are the two small bones?

<p>if this is a trochlea of a metacarpal, what are the two small bones?</p>
29
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2 (fusion of III + IV AND II)

how many metacarpal bones for each limb of a ruminant?

30
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metacarpals of a ruminant

this is a _____(bone) of a ______(animal)?

<p>this is a _____(bone) of a ______(animal)?</p>
31
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metacarpal IV and III

what two bones fuse to make #1?

<p>what two bones fuse to make #1?</p>
32
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metacarpal II

which bone is at 2?

<p>which bone is at 2?</p>
33
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right

which side is medial?

<p>which side is medial?</p>
34
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the dorsal longitudinal groove

the white line through the middle is called ...

<p>the white line through the middle is called ...</p>
35
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trochleas

3 and 4 are called the...

<p>3 and 4 are called the...</p>
36
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5

the base of the metacarpals is at number...

<p>the base of the metacarpals is at number...</p>
37
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trochlear notch

the division of the trochleas is called the...

<p>the division of the trochleas is called the...</p>
38
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the metacarpal tuberosity

if this is the base of the metacarpal, what is at #1?

<p>if this is the base of the metacarpal, what is at #1?</p>
39
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metacarpal III

if this is the base of the metacarpal, what bone is at number 2?

<p>if this is the base of the metacarpal, what bone is at number 2?</p>
40
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carpals

if this is the base of the metacarpal, what articulates with #2 and #3?

<p>if this is the base of the metacarpal, what articulates with #2 and #3?</p>
41
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metacarpal IV

if this is the base of the metacarpal, what bone is at number 3?

<p>if this is the base of the metacarpal, what bone is at number 3?</p>
42
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medial

is the tuberosity medial or lateral?

<p>is the tuberosity medial or lateral?</p>
43
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equine- more rounded, longer, 3 bones

ruminant- more flat, shorter, 2 bones

how are the metacarpals of a ruminant different than of an equine?

<p>how are the metacarpals of a ruminant different than of an equine?</p>
44
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5

how many metacarpal bones does a carnivore have per limb?

45
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there are 5, they are more cylindrical and long

how are the metacarpals of a carnivore different than that of a ruminant or equine?

46
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metacarpal II

what bone is 1?

<p>what bone is 1?</p>
47
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carpal

what bone is 2?

<p>what bone is 2?</p>
48
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5

which number is the distal phalanx?

<p>which number is the distal phalanx?</p>
49
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middle phalanx

what bone is 4?

<p>what bone is 4?</p>
50
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3

which is the proximal phalanx?

<p>which is the proximal phalanx?</p>
51
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3

how many phalanges per digit?

52
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pastern

the proximal phalanx is also called the..

53
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short pastern

the middle phalanx is called the...

54
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coffin bone

the distal phalanx is called the...

55
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left- short pastern (middle phalanx)
middle- coffin (dist. phalanx)
right- pastern (prox. phalanx)

which is pastern, short pastern, and coffin?

<p>which is pastern, short pastern, and coffin?</p>
56
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2

how many proximal sesamoid bones are there per digit?

57
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flexor

do the proximal sesamoid bones exist on the flexor or extensor surface?

58
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palmar surface

the flexor surface is also called the...

59
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dorsal surface

the extensor surface is also called the...

60
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the distal sesamoid/navicular bone

which is this bone?

<p>which is this bone?</p>
61
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1

how many distal sesamoid bones per metacarpal?

62
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carnivores

in what animal do dorsal sesamoid bones exist?

63
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4 proximal
2 distal

how many distal and proximal sesamoid bones do ruminants have per digit?

64
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ruminant

this digit belongs to a ....

<p>this digit belongs to a ....</p>
65
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proximal sesamoid bones

what bones are #2?

<p>what bones are #2?</p>
66
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distal sesamoid bones

which bones are 5?

<p>which bones are 5?</p>
67
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the palmar process

what does number one represent?

<p>what does number one represent?</p>
68
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the palmar notch

number 3 is..

<p>number 3 is..</p>
69
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the sole border

the border at number 2 is called...

<p>the border at number 2 is called...</p>
70
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crena

the sole border (2) includes a notch that is called the ...

<p>the sole border (2) includes a notch that is called the ...</p>
71
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the palmar grooves

what do the lines represent?

<p>what do the lines represent?</p>
72
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extensor process

1 is the...

<p>1 is the...</p>
73
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palmar processes

2 are the...

<p>2 are the...</p>
74
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palmar notches

3 are the...

<p>3 are the...</p>
75
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the cutaneous surface

this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the surface in purple is called ...

<p>this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the surface in purple is called ...</p>
76
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the flexor surface

this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the surface in green is called...

<p>this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the surface in green is called...</p>
77
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semilunar line

this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the line in blue is called

<p>this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the line in blue is called</p>
78
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solar grooves

this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the lines in yellow are called

<p>this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the lines in yellow are called</p>
79
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palmar/flexor

the sesamoid bones are located on what surface? dorsal/extensor or palmar/flexor?

80
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1

which is the metacarophalangeal (fetlock) joint?

<p>which is the metacarophalangeal (fetlock) joint?</p>
81
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proximal interphalangeal joint (pastern joint)

what is the name of the joint at 2?

<p>what is the name of the joint at 2?</p>
82
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3

which joint is the distal interphalangeal joint (coffin joint)?

<p>which joint is the distal interphalangeal joint (coffin joint)?</p>
83
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the common digital extensor tendon

dorsal view- what is at 1?

<p>dorsal view- what is at 1?</p>
84
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the bridles of the fetlock suspensory ligament

dorsal view- what is at 2?

<p>dorsal view- what is at 2?</p>
85
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the superficial digital flexor tendon

palmar view- what is at 1?

<p>palmar view- what is at 1?</p>
86
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the common palmar artery

palmar view- what is at 2?

<p>palmar view- what is at 2?</p>
87
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the deep digital flexor tendon

palmar view- what is at 2?

<p>palmar view- what is at 2?</p>
88
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the superficial digital flexor tendon

palmar view- what is at 1?

<p>palmar view- what is at 1?</p>
89
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the flexor manica (an accessory structure of the superficial common digital flexor tendon)

palmar view- what is at 3?

<p>palmar view- what is at 3?</p>
90
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the superficial digital flexor tendon

palmar view- what is at 1?

<p>palmar view- what is at 1?</p>
91
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the deep digital flexor tendon

palmar view- what is at 2?

<p>palmar view- what is at 2?</p>
92
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the fetlock suspensory ligament

palmar view- what is at 3?

<p>palmar view- what is at 3?</p>
93
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straight ligament

sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 1?

<p>sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 1?</p>
94
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palmar (intersesamoidean) ligament

sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 2?

<p>sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 2?</p>
95
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oblique ligaments

sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 3?

<p>sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 3?</p>
96
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cruciate ligaments

sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 4 (very deep)?

<p>sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 4 (very deep)?</p>
97
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collateral sesamoidean ligaments

sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 5?

<p>sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 5?</p>
98
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metacarpal intersesamoidean ligament

sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 1?

<p>sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 1?</p>
99
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palmar (intersesamoidean) ligament

sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 2?

<p>sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 2?</p>
100
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straight ligament

sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 3?

<p>sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 3?</p>

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