Nomenclature for Systemic Anatomy

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31 Terms

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Osteology

______ is the study of bone.

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osteon

____ (ὀστέον)is a Greek word that means bone,

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Skeletal System, Bones

Osteology

  • System:

  • Chief Structure:

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Arthrology

_____ is the study of joints.

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arthron

____ is a Greek word that refers to the joints in the body

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Articular System, Joints

Arthrology

  • System:

  • Chief Structure:

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Myology

_____ is the study of muscles.

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myo-

____ is a Greek word that means muscle

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Muscular System, Muscles

Myology

  • System:

  • Chief Structure:

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Splanchnology

_____ is the study of visceral organs like digestive, urinary, reproductive and respiratory systems..

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viscera

Splanchnology comes from the from the Neo-Latin (splanchno-) and Greek σπλάγχνα (splanchna) where it means ______.

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Digestive, Respiratory, Urinary, Reproductive

What are the (4) system that are scopes of splanchonology?

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Stomach and intestines

Splanchonology

  • System: Digestive System

  • Chief Structure: ____

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Lungs and air passages

Splanchonology

  • System: Respiratory System

  • Chief Structure: ____

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Kidneys and bladder

Splanchonology

  • System: Urinary System

  • Chief Structure: ____

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Ovaries and testes

Splanchonology

  • System: Reproductive System

  • Chief Structure: ____

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Angiology

_____ is the study of cardiovascular system, circulatory system, and lymphatic system. For instance, arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels.

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vein, knowledge

Angiology comes from the Greek word of angio and logos where it means ___ and ___.

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Circulatory System, Heart and vessels

Angiology

  • System: ______

  • Chief Structure: _____

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Neurology

______ is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the brain, the spinal cord, and the peripheral nerves.

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neuron, -logia

Neurology comes from the Greek word “νεῦρον” of ____ and ____.

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string & nerve, study of

  • neûron = ______

  • -logia = _______

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Nervous System; Brain, spinal cord, nerves

Neurology

  • System: ______

  • Chief Structure: _____

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Anesthesiology

The relief of pain in the perioperative period. For instance, before, during, or after a surgical procedure.

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1902, Mathias Joseph Seifert

Anesthesiology was coined in ____ by ________ (1866 to 1947), as he claimed in a 1938 letter to colleague Paul Wood.

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Anaesthetos

Anesthesiology comes from the Greek adjective of _____ “want of feeling”. It is a compound word; an negative + aesthesis = “without feeling, senseless”

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Sensory System, Eye and Ear

Anesthesiology

  • System: ______

  • Chief Structure: _____

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Dermatology

_____ is a study that deals with skin.

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Integumentary System, Skin

Dermatology

  • System: ______

  • Chief Structure: _____

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Endocrinology

_____ is the study of endocrine glands and hormones.

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Endocrine System, Glands

Endocrinology

  • System: ____

  • Chief Structure: _____