mieosis

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35 Terms

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Mitosis

The process of cell division where it splits into two identical cells

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Cellular respiration

The process that occurs when the chemical energy of food molecules, carbohydrates fats, and proteins, is released and partially captured in the form of a adenosine triphosphate.

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cell division

The process in which a cell splits into, part of the cell in which cell reproduce

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Cellular differentiation

The process by which a less specialized cell, such as a stem cell becomes a more specialized cell such as a blood cell

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absorb

to take in matter or energy

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embryo

An early stage in growth of an organism in which the organism is made up of small numbers of cells, usually located inside the egg

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meiosis

is the process in which one cell splits into four cells not two

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chlorophyll

A green pigment that traps energy from the sun

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photosynthesis

The process by which plants and some other organisms, use the energy in sunlight to make food

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chromosomes

A tightly wounded bundle made out of DNA and proteins that is inside the nucleus of most living cells

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what are the phases of mitosis?

Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase

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daughter cells are the same as parent cells in

Mitosis

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humans have how many chromosomes

46

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what is associated with sexual reproduction?

meiosis

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chromosomes are duplicated in which of the following

Mitosis

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The boundary that surrounds a cell and controls with substance can leave or enter the cell

Cell membrane

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no recombination of homologs occur occurs in which

mitosis

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A long nucleic acid molecule found in the nucleus of the cell containing the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms the abbreviation of DEOXYIBONUCLEIC acid

DNA

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organisms that use energy from sunlight or form chemical bonds in inorganic substances to make organic compounds

AUTOTROPHS

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associate with asexual reproduction and growth

mitosis

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organism that must get energy from food instead of directly from sunlight

HETEROTROPHS

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what has two cell divisions?

Meiosis two

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Cellular respiration takes place in the

mitochondria

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A new organism that is the product of reproduction, the child or brood of an organism

Offspring

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The stages of meiosis

Prophase metaphase anaphase telophase

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synapsis occurs in prophase

Meiosis

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this produces GAMETES

Meiosis

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The cell cycle allows organisms to replace

Dead cells

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Cellular respiration is a process that takes place in how many steps

Two

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what is the second round of nuclear division in meiosis?

meiosis two

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chromosome number is halved

meiosis

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during photosynthesis plant, take in light energy or carbon dioxide and water to produce

Sugar

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in cellular respiration, if no oxygen is represented, the process will be followed by

Fermentation

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Penguins are located in the blank of a plant

Chloroplast

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what are the two types of energy in photosynthesis?

Light and chemical